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Learning to read words aloud is a major step towards becoming a reader. Many children struggle with the task because of the inconsistencies of English spelling-sound correspondences. Curricula vary enormously in how these patterns are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Ayon Sen , Christopher R. Cox , Matthew Cooper Borkenhagen , Mark S. Seidenberg , Xiaojin Zhu

In this paper, we discuss a stochastic decision problem of optimally selecting the order in which to try $n$ opportunities that may yield an uncertain reward in the future. The motivation came out from pure curiosity, after an informal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Giuseppe C. Calafiore

Consider a clique of n nodes, where in each synchronous round each pair of nodes can exchange O(log n) bits. We provide deterministic constant-time solutions for two problems in this model. The first is a routing problem where each node is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Christoph Lenzen

In "Recognizing the Maximum of a Sequence", Gilbert and Mosteller analyze a full information game where n measurements from an uniform distribution are drawn and a player (knowing n) must decide at each draw whether or not to choose that…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-30 Marcos Costa Santos Carreira

While modern general-purpose computing systems have ample amounts of memory, it is still the case that embedded computer systems, such as in a refrigerator, are memory limited; hence, such embedded systems motivate the need for strictly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Ofek Gila , Michael T. Goodrich , Vinesh Sridhar

We introduce an algorithm for the uniform generation of infinite runs in concurrent systems under a partial order probabilistic semantics. We work with trace monoids as concurrency models. The algorithm outputs on-the-fly approximations of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-07 Samy Abbes , Vincent Jugé

We study the minimum number of heaps required to sort a random sequence using a generalization of Istrate and Bonchis's algorithm (2015). In a previous paper, the authors proved that the expected number of heaps grows logarithmically. In…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-22 Anne-Laure Basdevant , Arvind Singh

A new algorithm for exactly sampling from the set of proper colorings of a graph is presented. This is the first such algorithm that has an expected running time that is guaranteed to be linear in the size of a graph with maximum degree \(…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Kritika Bhandari , Mark Huber

The sorting operation is one of the most commonly used building blocks in computer programming. In machine learning, it is often used for robust statistics. However, seen as a function, it is piecewise linear and as a result includes many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Mathieu Blondel , Olivier Teboul , Quentin Berthet , Josip Djolonga

In this work, we consider a restricted case of the well studied Sorting by Block Interchanges problem. We put an upper bound k on the length of the blocks (substrings) to be interchanged at each step. We call the problem Sorting by k-Block…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-10-06 Swapnoneel Roy

Consider a finite set of sources, each producing i.i.d. observations that follow a unique probability distribution on a finite alphabet. We study the problem of matching a finite set of observed sequences to the set of sources under the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan

When a large collection of objects (e.g., robots, sensors, etc.) has to be deployed in a given environment, it is often required to plan a coordinated motion of the objects from their initial position to a final configuration enjoying some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Davide Bilò Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

Algorithms which sort lists of real numbers into ascending order have been studied for decades. They are typically based on a series of pairwise comparisons and run entirely on chip. However people routinely sort lists which depend on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Samuel L Smith

This paper addresses the anytime sorting problem, aiming to develop algorithms providing tentative estimates of the sorted list at each execution step. Comparisons are treated as steps, and the Spearman's footrule metric evaluates…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Emma Caizergues , François Durand , Fabien Mathieu

Given a set $S$ consisting of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and one or two vantage points, we study the number of orderings of $S$ induced by measuring the distance (for one vantage point) or the average distance (for two vantage points)…

Merging $T$ sorted, non-redundant lists containing $M$ elements into a single sorted, non-redundant result of size $N \ge M/T$ is a classic problem typically solved practically in $O(M \log T)$ time with a priority-queue data structure the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Gene Myers

We initiate the study of the Interval Selection problem in the (streaming) sliding window model of computation. In this problem, an algorithm receives a potentially infinite stream of intervals on the line, and the objective is to maintain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Cezar-Mihail Alexandru , Christian Konrad

A maximal repetition, or run, in a string, is a maximal periodic substring whose smallest period is at most half the length of the substring. In this paper, we consider runs that correspond to a path on a trie, or in other words, on a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Ryo Sugahara , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Randomized search algorithms for hard combinatorial problems exhibit a large variability of performances. We study the different types of rare events which occur in such out-of-equilibrium stochastic processes and we show how they cooperate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Montanari , Riccardo Zecchina

An orientable sequence of order $n$ is a cyclic binary sequence such that each length-$n$ substring appears at most once \emph{in either direction}. Maximal length orientable sequences are known only for $n\leq 7$, and a trivial upper bound…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Daniel Gabric , Joe Sawada