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Measurements of the peculiar velocities of large samples of galaxies enable new tests of the standard cosmological model, including determination of the growth rate of cosmic structure that encodes gravitational physics. With the size of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Chris Blake , Ryan J. Turner

The goal of this paper is to obtain expectation bounds for the deviation of large sample autocovariance matrices from their means under weak data dependence. While the accuracy of covariance matrix estimation corresponding to independent…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-27 Fang Han , Yicheng Li

Similarity search is an important problem in information retrieval. This similarity is based on a distance. Symbolic representation of time series has attracted many researchers recently, since it reduces the dimensionality of these high…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-06-18 Muhammad Marwan Muhammad Fuad , Pierre-François Marteau

The correlation distance quantifies the statistical independence of two classical or quantum systems, via the distance from their joint state to the product of the marginal states. Tight lower bounds are given for the mutual information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Michael J. W. Hall

Distance covariance is a widely used statistical methodology for testing the dependency between two groups of variables. Despite the appealing properties of consistency and superior testing power, the testing results of distance covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Andi Wang , Hao Yan , Juan Du

Persistent homology allows us to create topological summaries of complex data. In order to analyse these statistically, we need to choose a topological summary and a relevant metric space in which this topological summary exists. While…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-24 Katharine Turner , Gard Spreemann

A time series is a sequence of data items; typical examples are videos, stock ticker data, or streams of temperature measurements. Quite some research has been devoted to comparing and indexing simple time series, i.e., time series where…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Jörg P. Bachmann , Johann-Christoph Freytag , Benjamin Hauskeller , Nicole Schweikardt

The elasticity difference tensor, used in [1] to describe elasticity properties of a continuous medium filling a space-time, is here analysed from the point of view of the space-time connection. Principal directions associated with this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. G. L. R. Vaz , Irene Brito

Comparing time series is essential in various tasks such as clustering and classification. While elastic distance measures that allow warping provide a robust quantitative comparison, a qualitative comparison on top of them is missing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Simiao Lin , Wannes Meert , Pieter Robberechts , Hendrik Blockeel

We investigate two classes of transformations of cosine similarity and Pearson and Spearman correlations into metric distances, utilising the simple tool of metric-preserving functions. The first class puts anti-correlated objects maximally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-16 Stijn van Dongen , Anton J. Enright

The distance matrix of a connected graph is the symmetric matrix with columns and rows indexed by the vertices and entries that are the pairwise distances between the corresponding vertices. We give a construction for graphs which differ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-23 Kristin Heysse

In this paper, a new measurement to compare two large-scale graphs based on the theory of quantum probability is proposed. An explicit form for the spectral distribution of the corresponding adjacency matrix of a graph is established. Our…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Hayoung Choi , Hosoo Lee , Yifei Shen , Yuanming Shi

We consider problems of estimation of structured covariance matrices, and in particular of matrices with a Toeplitz structure. We follow a geometric viewpoint that is based on some suitable notion of distance. To this end, we overview and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-18 Lipeng Ning , Xianhua Jiang , Tryphon Georgiou

Measuring the distance between data points is fundamental to many statistical techniques, such as dimension reduction or clustering algorithms. However, improvements in data collection technologies has led to a growing versatility of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-20 George Bolt , Simón Lunagómez , Christopher Nemeth

This work briefly explores the possibility of approximating spatial distance (alternatively, similarity) between data points using the Isolation Forest method envisioned for outlier detection. The logic is similar to that of isolation: the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-26 David Cortes

Classical dependence measures such as Pearson correlation, Spearman's $\rho$, and Kendall's $\tau$ can detect only monotonic or linear dependence. To overcome these limitations, Szekely et al.(2007) proposed distance covariance as a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-02-07 Arin Chaudhuri , Wenhao Hu

This paper derives practical algorithms, based on Bayesian inference methods, for several data analysis problems common in time series analysis of astronomical and other data. One problem is the determination of the lag between two time…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jeffrey D. Scargle

A flat membrane with given shape is displayed; two points in the membrane are randomly selected; the probability that the separation between the points have a specified value is sought. A simple method to evaluate the probability density is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. F. Teixeira

First exit times from regions and their dependence on variations of boundaries are discussed for diffusion processes. The paper presents an estimate of $L_1$-distance between exit times from two regions via expectations of exit times.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikolai Dokuchaev

Can the spatial distance between two identical particles be explained in terms of the extent that one can be distinguished from the other? Is the geometry of space a macroscopic manifestation of an underlying microscopic statistical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ariel Caticha