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Stochastic processes underlie a vast range of natural and social phenomena. Some processes such as atomic decay feature intrinsic randomness, whereas other complex processes, e.g. traffic congestion, are effectively probabilistic because we…

For a class of stationary regularly varying and weakly dependent time series, we prove the so-called complete convergence result for the corresponding space-time point processes. As an application of our main theorem, we give a simple proof…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-17 Bojan Basrak , Azra Tafro

The large deviation principle in the small noise limit is derived for solutions of possibly degenerate It\^o stochastic differential equations with predictable coefficients, which may depend also on the large deviation parameter. The result…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-06 Alberto Chiarini , Markus Fischer

Consider the invariance principle for a random walk with random environment (denoted by $\mu$) in time on $\bfR$ in a weak quenched sense. We show that a sequence of the random probability measures on $\bfR$ generated by a bounded Lipschitz…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-14 You Lv , Wenming Hong

Real-world sequential decision making problems commonly involve partial observability, which requires the agent to maintain a memory of history in order to infer the latent states, plan and make good decisions. Coping with partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Yonathan Efroni , Chi Jin , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Sobhan Miryoosefi

We consider the effects of long-range temporal correlations in many-particle systems, focusing particularly on fluctuations about the typical behaviour. For a specific class of memory dependence we discuss the modification of the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Rosemary J. Harris

We consider a measure of dependence for symmetric $\alpha$-stable random vectors, which was introduced by the author in 1976. We demonstrate that this measure of dependence can be extended for much more broad class of random vectors (up to…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Vygantas Paulauskas

A weak invariant associated with a master equation is characterized in such a way that its spectrum is not constant in time but its expectation value is conserved under time evolution generated by the master equation. Here, an intriguing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Sumiyoshi Abe , Congjie Ou

We consider the multilinear polynomial-form process \[X(n)=\sum_{1\le i_1<\ldots<i_k<\infty}a_{i_1}\ldots a_{i_k}\epsilon_{n-i_1}\ldots\epsilon_{n-i_k},\] obtained by applying a multilinear polynomial-form filter to i.i.d.\ sequence…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-19 Murad S. Taqqu , Shuyang Bai

We discuss a class of conditionally heteroscedastic time series models satisfying the equation $r_t= \zeta_t \sigma_t$, where $\zeta_t$ are standardized i.i.d. r.v.'s and the conditional standard deviation $\sigma_t$ is a nonlinear function…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-20 Paul Doukhan , Ieva Grublytė , Donatas Surgailis

In this work, conditional entropy is used to quantify the information loss induced by passing a continuous random variable through a memoryless nonlinear input-output system. We derive an expression for the information loss depending on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Bernhard C. Geiger , Christian Feldbauer , Gernot Kubin

For each $n \geq 1$, let $\{X_{j,n}\}_{1 \leq j \leq n}$ be a sequence of strictly stationary random variables. In this article, we give some asymptotic weak dependence conditions for the convergence in distribution of the point process…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-28 Raluca Balan , Sana Louhichi

In this paper, we investigate the principle that `good explanations are hard to vary' in the context of deep learning. We show that averaging gradients across examples -- akin to a logical OR of patterns -- can favor memorization and…

From a continuous-time long memory stochastic process, a discrete-time randomly sampled one is drawn. We investigate the second-order properties of this process and establish some time-and frequency-domain asymptotic results. We mainly…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Mohamedou Ould Haye , Anne Philippe , Caroline Robet

The aim of this article is to refine a weak invariance principle for stationary sequences given by Doukhan & Louhichi (1999). Since our conditions are not causal our assumptions need to be stronger than the mixing and causal $\theta$-weak…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-09-19 Paul Doukhan , Olivier Wintenberger

The paper presents two representative classes of Impulsive Fractional Differential Equations defined with generalized Caputo\'s derivative, with fixed lower limit and changing lower limit, respectively. Memory principle is studied and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Marius-F. Danca , Michal feckan

In this paper, a fractional derivative with short-term memory properties is defined, which can be viewed as an extension of Caputo fractional derivative. Then, some properties of the short memory fractional derivative are discussed. Also, a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-14 Xudong Hai , Guojian Ren , Yongguang Yu , Lipo Mo , Conghui Xu

It has become increasingly common nowadays to collect observations of feature and response pairs from different environments. As a consequence, one has to apply learned predictors to data with a different distribution due to distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Kang Du , Yu Xiang

The field of machine have seen rising applications of equivariance criterion. However, there is no systematic way to justify its usage, including why it works, whether there is an optimal solution and if so, what form it carries. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Daowei Wang , Mian Wu , Haojin Zhou

This paper explores seasonal and long-memory time series properties by using the seasonal fractional ARIMA model when the seasonal data has one and two seasonal periods and short-memory counterparts. The stationarity and invertibility…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-29 Valderio A. Reisen , Wilfredo Palma , Josu Arteche , Bartolomeu Zamprogno