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This paper presents Deep Networks for Improved Segmentation Edges (DeNISE), a novel data enhancement technique using edge detection and segmentation models to improve the boundary quality of segmentation masks. DeNISE utilizes the inherent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Sander Riisøen Jyhne , Per-Arne Andersen , Morten Goodwin

This paper considers the joint impact of non-linear hardware impairments at the base station (BS) and user equipments (UEs) on the uplink performance of single-cell massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) in practical Rician fading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Özlem Tugfe Demir , Emil Björnson

Recently, neural fields, also known as coordinate-based MLPs, have achieved impressive results in representing low-dimensional data. Unlike CNN, MLPs are globally connected and lack local control; adjusting a local region leads to global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Yixin Zhuang

Matched filters are widely used to localise signal patterns due to their high efficiency and interpretability. However, their effectiveness deteriorates for low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) signals, such as those recorded on edge devices,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Haozhe Tian , Qiyu Rao , Nina Moutonnet , Pietro Ferraro , Danilo Mandic

We study the excess mean square error (EMSE) above the minimum mean square error (MMSE) in large linear systems where the posterior mean estimator (PME) is evaluated with a postulated prior that differs from the true prior of the input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Yanting Ma , Dror Baron , Ahmad Beirami

Conventional image reconstruction models for lensless cameras often assume that each measurement results from convolving a given scene with a single experimentally measured point-spread function. These image reconstruction models fall short…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Oliver Kingshott , Nick Antipa , Emrah Bostan , Kaan Akşit

The increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions has led to the emergence of an approximate computing paradigm that enables power-efficient implementations in various application areas such as image and data processing. The median…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Vojtech Mrazek , Zdenek Vasicek

Establishing the correspondence between two images is an important research direction of computer vision. When estimating the relationship between two images, it is often disturbed by outliers. In this paper, we propose a convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Kai Lv

Machine learning at the edge offers great benefits such as increased privacy and security, low latency, and more autonomy. However, a major challenge is that many devices, in particular edge devices, have very limited memory, weak…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yang Li , Thomas Strohmer

Image denoising stands as a critical challenge in image processing and computer vision, aiming to restore the original image from noise-affected versions caused by various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This process is essential for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Peter Luvton , Alfredo Castillejos , Jim Zhao , Christina Chajo

The recent impressive results of deep learning-based methods on computer vision applications brought fresh air to the research and industrial community. This success is mainly due to the process that allows those methods to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Keiller Nogueira , Jocelyn Chanussot , Mauro Dalla Mura , Jefersson A. dos Santos

In the following article we consider the numerical approximation of the non-linear filter in continuous-time, where the observations and signal follow diffusion processes. Given access to high-frequency, but discrete-time observations, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-11 Ajay Jasra , Fangyuan Yu , Jeremy Heng

Building compact convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with reliable performance is a critical but challenging task, especially when deploying them in real-world applications. As a common approach to reduce the size of CNNs, pruning methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Hang Li , Chen Ma , Wei Xu , Xue Liu

Lenses are designed to fulfill Fermats principle such that all light interferes constructively in its focus, guaranteeing its maximum concentration. It can be shown that imaging via an unmodified full pupil yields the maximum transfer…

Most image smoothing filters in the literature assume a piecewise constant model of smoothed output images. However, the piecewise constant model assumption can cause artifacts such as gradient reversals in applications such as image detail…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Wei Liu , Wei Xu , Xiaogang Chen , Xiaolin Huang , Chunhua Shen , Jie Yang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are state-of-the-art solutions for many machine learning applications, and have been widely used on mobile devices. Running DNNs on resource-constrained mobile devices often requires the help from edge servers…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Wenqi Shi , Yunzhong Hou , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu , Yang Zhang , Lu Geng

This paper studies the removal of salt-and-pepper noise from images using median filter (MF) and simple three-layer autoencoder (AE) within recursive threshold algorithm. The performance of denoising is assessed with two metrics: the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Petr Boriskov , Kirill Rudkovskii , Andrei Velichko

We revisit the widely used bss eval metrics for source separation with an eye out for performance. We propose a fast algorithm fixing shortcomings of publicly available implementations. First, we show that the metrics are fully specified by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-14 Robin Scheibler

This paper introduces a new algorithm to improve the accuracy of numerical phase-averaging in oscillatory, multiscale, differential equations. Phase-averaging is a timestepping method which averages a mapped variable to remove highly…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-07 Timothy C. Andrews , Beth A. Wingate

The Non-Local Means (NLM) image denoising algorithm pushed the limits of denoising. But it introduced a new paradigm, according to which one could capture the similarity of images with the NLM weights. We show that, contrary to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-18 Simon Postec , Jacques Froment , Béatrice Vedel
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