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In this paper we use a new logarithmic model of image representation, developed in [1,2], for edge detection. In fact, in the framework of the new model we obtain the formulas for computing the "contrast of a pixel" and the "contrast" image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Vasile Patrascu

We consider a length functional for $C^1$ curves of fixed degree in graded manifolds equipped with a Riemannian metric. The first variation of this length functional can be computed only if the curve can be deformed in a suitable sense, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-10-14 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

I introduce a family of closeness functions between causal Lorentzian geometries of finite volume and arbitrary underlying topology. When points are randomly scattered in a Lorentzian manifold, with uniform density according to the volume…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Luca Bombelli

For the first time, we introduce "Scaling invariable Benford distance" and "Benford cyclic graph", which can be used to analyze any data set. Using the quantity and the graph, we analyze some date sets with common distributions, such as…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Peiyan Luo , Yongqing Li

We apply the techniques of computable model theory to the distance function of a graph. This task leads us to adapt the definitions of several truth-table reducibilities so that they apply to functions as well as to sets, and we prove…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-12 Wesley Calvert , Russell Miller , Jennifer Chubb Reimann

In this paper, we propose an L1 normalized graph based dimensionality reduction method for Hyperspectral images, called as L1-Scaling Cut (L1-SC). The underlying idea of this method is to generate the optimal projection matrix by retaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Ramanarayan Mohanty , S L Happy , Aurobinda Routray

Spatial-Spectral Total Variation (SSTV) can quantify local smoothness of image structures, so it is widely used in hyperspectral image (HSI) processing tasks. Essentially, SSTV assumes a sparse structure of gradient maps calculated along…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Haijin Zeng , Shaoguang Huang , Yongyong Chen , Hiep Luong , Wilfried Philips

In image processing, classical methods minimize a suitable functional that balances between computational feasibility (convexity of the functional is ideal) and suitable penalties reflecting the desired image decomposition. The fact that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Robin Richter , Duy H. Thai , Stephan F. Huckemann

The Systematic Normal Form (SysNF) is a canonical form of lattices introduced in [Eldar,Shor '16], in which the basis entries satisfy a certain co-primality condition. Using a "smooth" analysis of lattices by SysNF lattices we design a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Lior Eldar , Peter W. Shor

This work proposes the variable exponent Lebesgue modular as a replacement for the 1-norm in total variation (TV) regularization. It allows the exponent to vary with spatial location and thus enables users to locally select whether to…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-16 Holger Kohr

Decomposing an image through Fourier, DCT or wavelet transforms is still a common approach in digital image processing, in number of applications such as denoising. In this context, data-driven dictionaries and in particular exploiting the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Sayantan Dutta , Adrian Basarab , Bertrand Georgeot , Denis Kouamé

This paper shows that error bounds can be used as effective tools for deriving complexity results for first-order descent methods in convex minimization. In a first stage, this objective led us to revisit the interplay between error bounds…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-21 Jérôme Bolte , Trong Phong Nguyen , Juan Peypouquet , Bruce Suter

Distance plays a fundamental role in measuring similarity between objects. Various visualization techniques and learning tasks in statistics and machine learning such as shape matching, classification, dimension reduction and clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-23 Dianbin Bao , Kisung You , Lizhen Lin

Comparison of $1$-dimensional distance functions is a basic tool in Alexandrov geometry and it is used to characterize spaces with curvature bounded above or below. For the zero curvature bound there is a differential inequality which…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-01-19 Murat Limoncu , Şahin Koçak

The restriction problem is better understood for hypersurfaces and recent progresses have been made by bilinear and multilinear approaches and most recently polynomial partitioning method which is combined with those estimates. However, for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-03-13 Juyoung Lee , Sanghyuk Lee

A novel class of semi-norms, generalising the notion of the isotropic total variation $TV_{2}$ and the an-isotropic total variation $TV_{1}$ is introduced. A supervised learning method via bilevel optimisation is proposed for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-29 Pan Liu , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

While medical imaging typically provides massive amounts of data, the extraction of relevant information for predictive diagnosis remains a difficult challenge. Functional MRI (fMRI) data, that provide an indirect measure of task-related or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Vincent Michel , Alexandre Gramfort , Gaël Varoquaux , Evelyn Eger , Bertrand Thirion

We evaluate the shattering dimension of various classes of linear functionals on various symmetric convex sets. The proofs here relay mostly on methods from the local theory of normed spaces and include volume estimates, factorization…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shahar Mendelson , Gideon Schechtman

A complete multidimential TV-Stokes model is proposed based on smoothing a gradient field in the first step and reconstruction of the multidimensional image from the gradient field. It is the correct extension of the original two…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-30 Bin Wu , Xue-Cheng Tai , Talal Rahman

Flatness measures based on the spectrum or the trace of the Hessian of the loss are widely used as proxies for the generalization ability of deep networks. However, most existing definitions are either tailored to fully connected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Rahman Taleghani , Maryam Mohammadi , Francesco Marchetti