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A Cayley permutation is a word of positive integers such that if a letter appears in this word, then all positive integers smaller than that letter also appear. We initiate a systematic study of pattern avoidance on Cayley permutations…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-30 Anders Claesson , Giulio Cerbai , Dana C. Ernst , Hannah Golab

In 2007, the first author gave an alternative proof of the refined alternating sign matrix theorem by introducing a linear equation system that determines the refined ASM numbers uniquely. Computer experiments suggest that the numbers…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 Ilse Fischer , Lukas Riegler

A permutiple is a natural number whose representation in some base, $b>1$, is an integer multiple of a number whose base-$b$ representation has the same collection of digits. Previous efforts have made progress in finding such numbers using…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-03 Benjamin V. Holt

In this paper, we study nonlinear differential equations arising from Eulerian polynomials and their applications. From our study of nonlinear differential equations, we derive some new and explicit identities involving Eulerian and…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-28 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We define and study positional marked patterns, permutations $\tau$ where one of elements in $\tau$ is underlined. Given a permutation $\sigma$, we say that $\sigma$ has a $\tau$-match at position $i$ if $\tau$ occurs in $\sigma$ in such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Sittipong Thamrongpairoj , Jeffrey B. Remmel

Given a countable set X (usually taken to be the natural numbers or the integers), an infinite permutation \pi of X is a linear ordering of X. This paper investigates the combinatorial complexity of the infinite permutation on the natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-06 Steven Widmer

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial continued fraction, a close relative of the well-known simple continued fraction expansions which are widely used in number theory and in general. While they may not possess all the intriguing…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-04 Ofir David

We examine the reductions of the order of certain third- and second-order nonlinear equations with arbitrary nonlinearity through their symmetries and some appropriate transformations. We use the folding transformation which enables one to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-04-02 K. M. Tamizhmani , K. Krishnakumar , P. G. L. Leach

Permutations can be viewed as pairs of linear orders, or more formally as models over a signature consisting of two binary relation symbols. This approach was adopted by Albert, Bouvel and F\'eray, who studied the expressibility of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler

In this paper, we give a proof of a conjecture made by Zagier about the inverse of some matrix related to double zeta values of parity $(\mathrm{even},\mathrm{odd})$. As a result, we obtain a family of Bernoulli number identities. We…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-22 Ding Ma

We study permutations on n elements preserving orientation (parity) of every subset of size k. We describe all groups of these permutations. Unexpectedly, these groups (except for some special cases) are either trivial, cyclic or dihedral.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-24 Vitor Fernandes , Alexei Vernitski

A permutation $\pi$ is ballot if, for all $k$, the word $\pi_1\cdots \pi_k$ has at least as many ascents as it has descents. Let $b(n)$ denote the number of ballot permutations of order $n$, and let $p(n)$ denote the number of permutations…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-15 Sam Spiro

In this article, we try to explain and unify standard divisibility tests found in various books. We then look at recurring decimals, and list a few of their properties. We show how to compute the number of digits in the recurring part of…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-01 Apoorva Khare

In this paper, we start by giving the definitions and basic facts about hyperoctahedral number system. There is a natural correspondence between the integers expressed in the latter and the elements of the hyperoctahedral group when we use…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-01 Iharantsoa Vero Raharinirina

We find the exponential generating function for permutations with all valleys even and all peaks odd, and use it to determine the asymptotics for its coefficients, answering a question posed by Liviu Nicolaescu. The generating function can…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-11 Ira M. Gessel , Yan Zhuang

In this paper we provide a unified combinatorial approach to establish a connection between Stirling permutations, cycle structures of permutations and perfect matchings. The main tool of our investigations is MY-sequences. In particular,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-14 Shi-Mei Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We define a deterministic family of permutations generated by an alternating center-edge extraction process on the ordered set [n] = {1,2,...,n}. Starting from the ordered list (1,2,...,n), one repeatedly removes the median element or…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-19 David Carr

The interval poset of a permutation catalogues the intervals that appear in its one-line notation, according to set inclusion. We study this poset, describing its structural, characterizing, and enumerative properties.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-01 Bridget Eileen Tenner

Natural numbers satisfying an unusual property are mentioned by the author in [5], in which their infinitude is also proved. In this paper, we start with an arbitrary natural number which is not a multiple of 10 and non-palindromic, form…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-04 Daniel Tsai

Permutons are probability measures on the unit square with uniform marginals that provide a natural way to describe limits of permutations. We are interested in the permuton limits for permutations sampled uniformly from certain…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-25 Kaitlyn Hohmeier , Erik Slivken