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相关论文: A Riemann-Roch theorem in tropical geometry

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A module $M$ over the tropical semifield $T$ is analogous to a module over a field. We assume that $M$ is straight reflexive, and define the dimension of $M$ to the number of elements of a basis. We study the dimension of a straight…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-05 Shuhei Yoshitomi

In this paper, we use counting theorems from the geometry of numbers to extend the Riemann-Roch theorem and the Riemann-Hurwitz formula to global fields of arbitrary characteristic.

数论 · 数学 2009-10-21 Stella Anevski

We introduce tropical complexes, as an enrichment of the dual complex of a degeneration with additional data from non-transverse intersection numbers. We define cycles, divisors, and linear equivalence on tropical complexes, analogous both…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Dustin Cartwright

In this paper, we extend the classical de Rham decomposition theorem to the case of Riemannian manifolds with boundary by using the trick of development of curves.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-07 Chengjie Yu

We give practical algorithms for computing the divisor class group and the gonality of a curve over a finite field, achieving several orders of magnitude speedup over existing methods for sufficiently large genus or residue field. The…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-20 Maarten Derickx , Kenji Terao

We extend the results of Riemannian geometry over finite groups and provide a full classification of all linear connections for the minimal noncommutative differential calculus over a finite cyclic group. We solve the torsion-free and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Andrzej Sitarz , Paweł Zalecki

We draw comparisons between the author's recent construction of limit linear series for curves not of compact type and the Amini-Baker theory of limit linear series on metrized complexes, as well as the related theories of divisors on…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-14 Brian Osserman

In this thesis we study the relation between scattering diagrams and deformations of holomorphic pairs, building on a recent work of Chan--Conan Leung--Ma. The new feature is the extended tropical vertex group where the scattering diagrams…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-10 Veronica Fantini

The purpose of this paper is to prove an equivariant Riemann-Roch theorem for schemes or algebraic spaces with an action of a linear algebraic group $G$. For a $G$-space $X$, this theorem gives an isomorphism between a completion of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Dan Edidin , William Graham

We show that the commutator relations in the refined tropical vertex group can be expressed via the enumeration of suitable real rational curves in toric surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-21 Eugenii Shustin

We prove general Cramer type theorems for linear systems over various extensions of the tropical semiring, in which tropical numbers are enriched with an information of multiplicity, sign, or argument. We obtain existence or uniqueness…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-07 Marianne Akian , Stéphane Gaubert , Alexander Guterman

The divisor theory of the complete graph $K_n$ is in many ways similar to that of a plane curve of degree $n$. We compute the splitting types of all divisors on the complete graph $K_n$. We see that the possible splitting types of divisors…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-13 Haruku Aono , Eric Burkholder , Owen Craig , Ketsile Dikobe , David Jensen , Ella Norris

We present a largely self contained account on the K-theory of a weighted smooth projective curve over an algebraically closed field. In particular, we discuss the weighted version of divisor theory, Euler form, and Riemann-Roch theorem.…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-14 Helmut Lenzing

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition that discrete Morse functions on a digraph can be extended to be Morse functions on its transitive closure, from this we can extend the Morse theory to digraphs by using…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-16 Yong Lin , Chong Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We investigate the interplay between linear systems on curves and graphs in the context of specialization of divisors on an arithmetic surface. We also provide some applications of our results to graph theory, arithmetic geometry, and…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-05 Matthew Baker

A degeneration of a smooth projective curve to a strongly stable curve gives rise to a specialization map from divisors on curves to divisors on graphs. In this paper we show that this specialization behaves well under the presence of real…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-20 Marc Coppens

We give a short proof that every finite graph (or matroid) has a tree-decomposition that displays all maximal tangles. This theorem for graphs is a central result of the graph minors project of Robertson and Seymour and the extension to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-01 Johannes Carmesin

Baker and Norine initiated the study of graph divisors as a graph-theoretic analogue of the Riemann-Roch theory for Riemann surfaces. One of the key concepts of graph divisor theory is the {\it rank} of a divisor on a graph. The importance…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-12 Kristóf Bérczi , Hung P. Hoang , Lilla Tóthmérész

We present tools and definitions to study abstract tropical manifolds in dimension 2, which we call simply tropical surfaces. This includes explicit descriptions of intersection numbers of 1-cycles, normal bundles to some curves and…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-25 Kristin Shaw

In this paper, we study the deformation theory of degenerate algebraic curves on singular varieties which appear as the degenerate limit of families of varieties. For this purpose, we systematically develop a new method to calculate the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-03 Takeo Nishinou