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We introduce a new permutation statistic, namely, the number of cycles of length $q$ consisting of consecutive integers, and consider the distribution of this statistic among the permutations of $\{1,2,...,n\}$. We determine explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Richard A. Brualdi , Emeric Deutsch

We give multiple proofs of two formulas concerning the enumeration of permutations avoiding a monotone consecutive pattern with a certain value for the inverse peak number or inverse left peak number statistic. The enumeration in both cases…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-12 Justin M. Troyka , Yan Zhuang

We present some results on the proportion of permutations of length $n$ containing certain mesh patterns as $n$ grows large, and give exact enumeration results in some cases. In particular, we focus on mesh patterns where entire rows and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-24 Dejan Govc , Jason P. Smith

This is a brief survey of some open problems on permutation patterns, with an emphasis on subjects not covered in the recent book by Kitaev, \emph{Patterns in Permutations and words}. I first survey recent developments on the enumeration…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-31 Einar Steingrimsson

Jacobi permutations, introduced by Viennot in the context of Jacobi elliptic functions, are counted by the Euler numbers $E_{n}$ appearing in the series expansion $\sec x+\tan x=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}E_{n}x^{n}/n!$. We conduct a systematic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Alyssa G. Henke , Kyle R. Hoffman , Derek H. Stephens , Yongwei Yuan , Yan Zhuang

We look at geometric limits of large random non-uniform permutations. We mainly consider two theories for limits of permutations: permuton limits, introduced by Hoppen, Kohayakawa, Moreira, Rath, and Sampaio to define a notion of scaling…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-22 Jacopo Borga

The study of patterns in permutations in a very active area of current research. Klazar defined and studied an analogous notion of pattern for set partitions. We continue this work, finding exact formulas for the number of set partitions…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruce E. Sagan

We give an explicit formula for the number of permutations avoiding cyclically a consecutive pattern in terms of the spectrum of the associated operator of the consecutive pattern. As an example, the number of cyclically consecutive…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-10 Richard Ehrenborg

An open conjecture in pattern avoidance theory is that the distribution of the major index among 321-avoiding permutations is distributed unimodally. We construct a formula for this distribution, and in the case of 2 descents prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-14 William J. Keith

Pattern avoidance classes of permutations that cannot be expressed as unions of proper subclasses can be described as the set of subpermutations of a single bijection. In the case that this bijection is a permutation of the natural numbers…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. D. Atkinson , M. M. Murphy , N. Ruskuc

In this paper, the problem of pattern avoidance in generalized non-crossing trees is studied. The generating functions for generalized non-crossing trees avoiding patterns of length one and two are obtained. Lagrange inversion formula is…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-12 Yidong Sun , Zhiping Wang

In this paper, we compute and demonstrate the equivalence of the joint distribution of the first letter and descent statistics on six avoidance classes of permutations corresponding to two patterns of length four. This distribution is in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-19 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

In this paper, we study pattern avoidance for stabilized-interval-free (SIF) permutations. These permutations are contained in the set of indecomposable permutations and in the set of derangements. We enumerate pattern-avoiding SIF…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-13 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Jordan O. Tirrell , Michael D. Weiner

We consider permutations sortable by $k$ passes through a deterministic pop stack. We show that for any $k\in\mathbb N$ the set is characterised by finitely many patterns, answering a question of Claesson and Gu{\dh}mundsson. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-17 Murray Elder , Yoong Kuan Goh

Ascent sequences are sequences of nonnegative integers with restrictions on the size of each letter, depending on the number of ascents preceding it in the sequence. Ascent sequences have recently been related to (2+2)-free posets and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-01 Paul Duncan , Einar Steingrimsson

Egge and Mansour have recently studied permutations which avoid 1243 and 2143 regarding the occurrence of certain additional patterns. Some of the open questions related to their work can easily be answered by using permutation diagrams.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Astrid Reifegerste

Define $S_n^k(T)$ to be the set of permutations of $\{1,2,...,n\}$ with exactly $k$ fixed points which avoid all patterns in $T \subseteq S_m$. We enumerate $S_n^k(T)$, $T \subseteq S_3$, for all $|T| \geq 2$ and $0 \leq k \leq n$.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toufik Mansour , Aaron Robertson

We analyze the structure and enumerate Dumont permutations of the first and second kinds avoiding certain patterns or sets of patterns of length 3 and 4. Some cardinalities are given by Catalan numbers, powers of 2, little Schroeder…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein

We count the number of occurrences of certain patterns in given words. We choose these words to be the set of all finite approximations of a sequence generated by a morphism with certain restrictions. The patterns in our considerations are…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kitaev , T. Mansour

We investigate the notion of almost avoiding a permutation: $\pi$ almost avoids $\beta$ if one can remove a single entry from $\pi$ to obtain a $\beta$-avoiding permutation.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-31 Robert Brignall , Shalosh B. Ekhad , Rebecca Smith , Vince Vatter