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We outline a new, systematic way of constructing and analysing field theories, where all possible continuous symmetries of a given model are derived using the method of Lie point symmetries. If the model has free parameters, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Damien P. George

This paper studies automatic structures for subsemigroups of Baumslag--Solitar semigroups (that is, semigroups presented by $\ < x,y \mid (yx^m, x^ny)\ >$, where $m$ and $n$ are natural numbers). A geometric argument (a rarity in the field…

群论 · 数学 2015-10-21 Alan J. Cain

We survey the theory of totally symmetric sets, with applications to homomorphisms of symmetric groups, braid groups, linear groups, and mapping class groups.

群论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Noah Caplinger , Dan Margalit

We describe a new presentation for the complex reflection groups of type $(e,e,r)$ and their braid groups. A diagram for this presentation is proposed. The presentation is a monoid presentation which is shown to give rise to a Garside…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Ruth Corran , Matthieu Picantin

We introduce a new quasi-isometry invariant for finitely generated groups and show that every group with this property admits a subshift which is effectively closed by patterns and that cannot be realized as the topological factor of any…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Sebastián Barbieri , Kanéda Blot , Mathieu Sablik , Ville Salo

We discuss self-crossing patterns of closed geodesics on a convex surface.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-07 Anton Petrunin

We introduce the framework of general probabilistic theories (GPTs for short). GPTs are a class of operational theories that generalize both finite-dimensional classical and quantum theory, but they also include other, more exotic theories,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Martin Plávala

The ability to automatically generalise (interactive) proofs and use such generalisations to discharge related conjectures is a very hard problem which remains unsolved. Here, we develop a notion of goal types to capture key properties of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 Gudmund Grov , Ewen Maclean

Research in the field of automated driving has created promising results in the last years. Some research groups have shown perception systems which are able to capture even complicated urban scenarios in great detail. Yet, what is often…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Marcus Nolte , Marcel Rose , Torben Stolte , Markus Maurer

We consider problems in model selection caused by the geometry of models close to their points of intersection. In some cases---including common classes of causal or graphical models, as well as time series models---distinct models may…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-20 Robin J. Evans

In this paper it is stressed that there is no {\em physical} reason for symmetries to be linear and that Lie group theory is therefore too restrictive. We illustrate this with some simple examples. Then we give a readable review on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan de Boer , Frederique Harmsze , Tjark Tjin

For every variety of algebras and every algebras in these variety we can consider an algebraic geometry. Algebras may be many sorted (not necessarily one sorted) algebras. A set of sorts is fixed for each variety. This theory can be applied…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Plotkin , A. Tsurkov

We review briefly the motivations for introducing additional group-theoretic data in tensor models, leading to the richer framework of group field theories, themselves a field theory formulation of loop quantum gravity. We discuss how these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Daniele Oriti

We study the problem of accessibility in a set of classical and quantum channels admitting a group structure. Group properties of the set of channels, and the structure of the closure of the analyzed group $G$ plays a pivotal role in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Koorosh Sadri , Fereshte Shahbeigi , Zbigniew Puchała , Karol Życzkowski

In this paper we examine the existence of heterogeneity within a group, in panels with latent grouping structure. The assumption of within group homogeneity is prevalent in this literature, implying that the formation of groups alleviates…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-30 Katerina Chrysikou , George Kapetanios

We consider the size and structure of the automorphism groups of a variety of empirical `real-world' networks and find that, in contrast to classical random graph models, many real-world networks are richly symmetric. We relate automorphism…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Ben D. MacArthur , Rubén J. Sánchez-García , James W. Anderson

The structure of the coincidence symmetry group of an arbitrary $n$-dimensional lattice in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space is considered by describing a set of generators. Particular attention is given to the coincidence isometry…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yi Ming Zou

The goal of this expository article, based on a lecture I gave at the 2016 ICRA, is to explain some recent applications of "categorical symmetries" in topology and algebraic geometry with an eye toward twisted commutative algebras as a…

表示论 · 数学 2018-05-09 Steven V Sam

We demonstrate how a generic automated theorem prover can be applied to establish the non-orderability of groups. Our approach incorporates various tools such as positive cones, torsions, generalised torsions and cofinal elements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-10 Alexei Lisitsa , Zipei Nie , Alexei Vernitski

In a Systems Engineering setting, various models are produced using a variety of methods and tools. Focusing on a type of models -- called descriptive models -- which we shall describe, we argue that, while the clarity and precision of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Freddy Kamdem Simo , Dominique Ernadote , Dominique Lenne