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Let $A\subset \N_{+}$ and by $P_{A}(n)$ denotes the number of partitions of an integer $n$ into parts from the set $A$. The aim of this paper is to prove several result concerning the existence of integer solutions of Diophantine equations…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Szabolcs Tengely , Maciej Ulas

We study the relationship between the sizes of two sets $B, S\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ when $B$ contains either the whole boundary, or the four vertices, of a square with axes-parallel sides and center in every point of $S$, where size refers to…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-12 Tamás Keleti , Dániel T. Nagy , Pablo Shmerkin

Every ordered collection of sets in Euclidean space can be associated to a combinatorial code, which records the regions cut out by the sets in space. Given two ordered collections of sets, one can form a third collection in which the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-09 Miguel Benitez , Siran Chen , Tianhui Han , R. Amzi Jeffs , Kinapal Paguyo , Kevin A. Zhou

We characterize the downsets of integer partitions (ordered by containment of Ferrers diagrams) and compositions (ordered by the generalized subword order) which have finite dimension in the sense of Dushnik and Miller. In the case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-22 Michael Engen , Vincent Vatter

We show that subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of large enough Hausdorff and Fourier dimension contain polynomial patterns of the form \begin{align*} ( x ,\, x + A_1 y ,\, \dots,\, x + A_{k-1} y ,\, x + A_k y + Q(y) e_n ), \quad x \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-03 Kevin Henriot , Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

This paper argues that mathematical objects are constructions and that constructions introduce a flexibility in the ways that mathematical objects are represented (as sets of binary sequences for example) and presented (in a particular…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-14 Andrew Powell

For a vector $\mathbf a=(a_1,\ldots,a_r)$ of positive integers we prove formulas for the restricted partition function $p_{\mathbf a}(n): = $ the number of integer solutions $(x_1,\dots,x_r)$ to $\sum_{j=1}^r a_jx_j=n$ with $x_1\geq 0,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-11 Mircea Cimpoeas , Florin Nicolae

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of characteristic $p$ and order $q$. Let $\mathbb{Z}_q$ denote the unramified extension of the $p$-adic rational integers $\mathbb{Z}_p$ with residue field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Given two positive…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-25 Weihua Li , Wei Cao

We present new, simple proofs for the enumeration of five of the ten symmetry classes of plane partitions contained in a given box. Four of them are derived from a simple determinant evaluation, using combinatorial arguments. The previous…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-01 Mihai Ciucu , Christian Krattenthaler

Given a sequence A=(a1,...,an) of real numbers, a block B of the A is either a set B={ai,...,aj} where i<=j or the empty set. The size b of a block B is the sum of its elements. We show that when 0<=ai<=1 and k is a positive integer, there…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-24 Imre Bárány , Victor S. Grinberg

We study the problems of covering or partitioning a polygon $P$ (possibly with holes) using a minimum number of small pieces, where a small piece is a connected sub-polygon contained in an axis-aligned unit square. For covering, we seek to…

A probabilistic characterization of the dominance partial order on the set of partitions is presented. This extends work in "Symmetric polynomials and symmetric mean inequalities". Electron. J. Combin., 20(3): Paper 34, 2013. Let $n$ be a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-15 Clifford Smyth

We give a series of recursive identities for the number of partitions with exactly $k$ parts and with constraints on both the minimal difference among the parts and the minimal part. Using these results we demonstrate that the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-29 Ivica Martinjak , Dragutin Svrtan

We investigate the box dimensions of compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that contain a unit distance in every direction (such sets may have zero Hausdorff dimension). Among other results, we show that the lower box dimension must be at least…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-07-05 Pablo Shmerkin , Han Yu

Consider the set $\{1,2,\ldots,3n\}$. We are interested in the number of partitions of this set into subsets of three elements each, where the sum of two of them equals the third. We give some criteria such a partition has to fulfill, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-02 Christian Hercher , Frank Niedermeyer

We study the bounded regions in a generic slice of the hyperplane arrangement in $\mathbb{R}^n$ consisting of the hyperplanes defined by $x_i$ and $x_i+x_j$. The bounded regions are in bijection with several classes of combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-29 Qingchun Ren

We first prove that for every metrizable space $X$, for every closed subset $F$ whose complement is zero-dimensional, the space $X$ can be embedded into a product space of the closed subset $F$ and a metrizable zero-dimensional space as a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-13 Yoshito Ishiki

In 2002, Andrews, Lewis, and Lovejoy introduced the combinatorial objects which they called partitions with designated summands. These are constructed by taking unrestricted integer partitions and designating exactly one of each occurrence…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Shishuo Fu , James Sellers

We consider partitions of a point set into two parts, and the lengths of the minimum spanning trees of the original set and of the two parts. If $w(P)$ denotes the length of a minimum spanning tree of $P$, we show that every set $P$ of $n…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Adrian Dumitrescu , János Pach , Géza Tóth

Alon, Bohman, Holzman and Kleitman proved that any partition of a $d$-dimensional discrete box into proper sub-boxes must consist of at least $2^d$ sub-boxes. Recently, Leader, Mili\'{c}evi\'{c} and Tan considered the question of how many…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-12 Matija Bucic , Bernard Lidicky , Jason Long , Adam Zsolt Wagner