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The paper describes clustering problems from the combinatorial viewpoint. A brief systemic survey is presented including the following: (i) basic clustering problems (e.g., classification, clustering, sorting, clustering with an order over…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Mark Sh. Levin

In one-class classification problems, only the data for the target class is available, whereas the data for the non-target class may be completely absent. In this paper, we study one-class nearest neighbour (OCNN) classifiers and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Shehroz S. Khan , Amir Ahmad

We describe a technique that can be used for the fusion of multiple sources of information as well as for the evaluation and selection of alternatives under multi-criteria. Three important properties contribute to the uniqueness of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Ronald R. Yager

In this paper, we consider approximating expansions for the distribution of integer valued random variables, in circumstances in which convergence in law cannot be expected. The setting is one in which the simplest approximation to the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-11 A. D. Barbour , E. Kowalski , A. Nikeghbali

The use of approximation is fundamental in computational science. Almost all computational methods adopt approximations in some form in order to obtain a favourable cost/accuracy trade-off and there are usually many approximations that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Michael A. Johnston , Vassilis Vassiliadis

The probabilistic abstract interpretation framework of neural network analysis analyzes a neural network by analyzing its density distribution flow of all possible inputs. The grids approximation is one of abstract domains the framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Zhuofan Zhang , Herbert Wiklicky

Topic models have been prevalent for decades to discover latent topics and infer topic proportions of documents in an unsupervised fashion. They have been widely used in various applications like text analysis and context recommendation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Xiaobao Wu , Thong Nguyen , Anh Tuan Luu

Reconstructing a complete object from its parts is a fundamental problem in many scientific domains. The purpose of this article is to provide a systematic survey on this topic. The reassembly problem requires understanding the attributes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Jiaxin Lu , Yongqing Liang , Huijun Han , Jiacheng Hua , Junfeng Jiang , Xin Li , Qixing Huang

Irregularly sampled time series data arise naturally in many application domains including biology, ecology, climate science, astronomy, and health. Such data represent fundamental challenges to many classical models from machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Satya Narayan Shukla , Benjamin M. Marlin

We study approximation in the unit interval by rational numbers whose numerators are selected randomly with certain probabilities. Previous work showed that an analogue of Khintchine's Theorem holds in a similar random model and raised the…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-17 Laima Kaziulytė , Felipe A. Ramírez

It is widely believed that the practical success of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) owes to the fact that CNNs and RNNs use a more compact parametric representation than their Fully-Connected Neural…

The object of this lecture is to propose a series of conjectures and problems in different fields of analysis. They have been formulated with the aim of introducing some innovative methods in the study of classical topics, as open mappings,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Biagio Ricceri

The standard assumptions that underlie many conceptual and quantitative frameworks do not hold for many complex physical, biological, and social systems. Complex systems science clarifies when and why such assumptions fail and provides…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Alexander F. Siegenfeld , Yaneer Bar-Yam

We prove a multivariable approximate Carleman theorem on the determination of complex measures on ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ and ${\mathbb{R}}^n_+$ by their moments. This is achieved by means of a multivariable Denjoy--Carleman maximum principle for…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Isabelle Chalendar , Jonathan R. Partington

Hyperbolic cross approximation is a special type of multivariate approximation. Recently, driven by applications in engineering, biology, medicine and other areas of science new challenging problems have appeared. The common feature of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-24 Dinh Dũng , Vladimir N. Temlyakov , Tino Ullrich

This survey includes systematic generalization and a history of how machine learning addresses it. We aim to summarize and organize the related information of both conventional and recent improvements. We first look at the definition of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Yuanpeng Li

Typology is a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study and classification of languages based on their structural features. Unlike genealogical classification, which examines the historical relationships between languages, typology…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Gerhard Jäger

In this paper, we describe {\sc quantitative graph theory} and argue it is a new graph-theoretical branch in network science, however, with significant different features compared to classical graph theory. The main goal of quantitative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Matthias Dehmer , Frank Emmert-Streib , Yongtang Shi

We develop a complexity theory for approximate real computations. We first produce a theory for exact computations but with condition numbers. The input size depends on a condition number, which is not assumed known by the machine. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Gregorio Malajovich , Mike Shub

Proximal nested sampling was introduced recently to open up Bayesian model selection for high-dimensional problems such as computational imaging. The framework is suitable for models with a log-convex likelihood, which are ubiquitous in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-31 Jason D. McEwen , Tobías I. Liaudat , Matthew A. Price , Xiaohao Cai , Marcelo Pereyra