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A graph is called $d$-rigid if there exists a generic embedding of its vertex set into $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that every continuous motion of the vertices that preserves the lengths of all edges actually preserves the distances between all…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-13 Michael Krivelevich , Alan Lew , Peleg Michaeli

The distance matrix of a connected graph is the symmetric matrix with columns and rows indexed by the vertices and entries that are the pairwise distances between the corresponding vertices. We give a construction for graphs which differ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-23 Kristin Heysse

Networks are inherently vulnerable to vertex failures, making the analysis of their structural robustness a fundamental problem in graph theory. In this study, we investigate the closeness and vertex residual closeness of graphs, with a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Hande Tuncel Golpek , Mehmet Ali Bilici , Aysun Aytac

A subset $D\subseteq V(G)$ is called a $k$-distance dominating set of $G$ if every vertex in $V(G)\setminus D$ is within distance $k$ from some vertex of $D$. The minimum cardinality among all $k$-distance dominating sets of $G$ is called…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-04 D. A. Mojdeh , S. R. Musawi , E. Nazari

Let $G(V, E)$ be a simple connected graph, with $|E| = \epsilon.$ In this paper, we define an edge-set graph $\mathcal G_G$ constructed from the graph $G$ such that any vertex $v_{s,i}$ of $\mathcal G_G$ corresponds to the $i$-th…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Johan Kok , N. K. Sudev , K. P. Chithra

Given a graph $G$ then a subgraph $H$ is $isometric$ if, for every pair of vertices $u,v$ of $H$, we have $d_H(u,v) = d_G(u,v)$. We say a graph $G$ is $distance\ preserving\ (dp)$ if it has an isometric subgraph of every possible order up…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-15 Emad Zahedi

Link residual closeness is a newly proposed measure for network vulnerability. In this model, vertices are perfectly reliable and the links fail independently of each other. It measures the vulnerability even when the removal of links does…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Leyou Xu , Chengli Li , Bo Zhou

For arbitrary semimetric space $(X, d)$ and disjoint proximinal subsets $A$, $B$ of $X$ we define the proximinal graph as a bipartite graph with parts $A$ and $B$ whose edges $\{a, b\}$ satisfy the equality $d(a, b) = \operatorname{dist}(A,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-05 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Ruslan Shanin

In this paper, the extremal graph with the maximum RRD-value among all the graphs of order n with given cut vertices or edges is characterized. In addition, an upper bounds on the reciprocal degree distance in terms of the number of cut…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-12 Xiao-Xin Li

A vertex $v$ of a connected graph $G$ is said to be a boundary vertex of $G$ if for some other vertex $u$ of $G$, no neighbor of $v$ is further away from $u$ than $v$. The boundary $\partial(G)$ of $G$ is the set of all of its boundary…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 José Cáceres , Ignacio M. Pelayo

The spectral excess theorem for distance-regular graphs states that a regular (connected) graph is distance-regular if and only if its spectral-excess equals its average excess. A bipartite graph is distance-biregular when it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-17 M. A. Fiol

The reverse degree distance is a connected graph invariant closely related to the degree distance proposed in mathematical chemistry. We determine the unicyclic graphs of given girth, number of pendant vertices and maximum degree,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-13 Zhibin Du , Bo Zhou

Distance-regular graphs are a class of regualr graphs with pretty combinatorial symmetry. In 2007, Miklavi\v{c} and Poto\v{c}nik proposed the problem of charaterizing distance-regular Cayley graphs, which can be viewed as a natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-15 Xueyi Huang , Lu Lu , Xiongfeng Zhan

Let $G$ be a connected graph of order $n$ with diameter $d$. Remoteness $\rho$ of $G$ is the maximum average distance from a vertex to all others and $\partial_1\geq\cdots\geq \partial_n$ are the distance eigenvalues of $G$. In \cite{AH},…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-28 Huiqiu Lin , Kinkar Ch. Das , Baoyindureng Wu

This article investigates the properties of order-divisor graphs associated with finite groups. An order-divisor graph of a finite group is an undirected graph in which the set of vertices includes all elements of the group, and two…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-30 Shafiq ur Rehman , Raheela Tahir , Farhat Noor

A {\em faithful (unit) distance graph} in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a graph whose set of vertices is a finite subset of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, where two vertices are adjacent if and only if the Euclidean distance between them is…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-01 Noga Alon , Andrey Kupavskii

Let $r(u,v)$ be the resistance distance between two vertices $u, v$ of a simple graph $G$, which is the effective resistance between the vertices in the corresponding electrical network constructed from $G$ by replacing each edge of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-07 Jia-Bao Liu , Si-Qi Zhangb , Xiang-Feng Pan , Shaohui Wang , Sakander Hayat

The distance $d(u,v)$ between the vertices $u$ and $v$ of a connected graph $G$ is defined as the number of edges in a minimal path connecting them. The \emph{transmission} of a vertex $v$ of $G$ is defined by $\sigma(v)=\sum\limits_{u\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-18 Reza Sharafdini , Tamas Reti

A graph $X$ is said to be {\it distance--balanced} if for any edge $uv$ of $X$, the number of vertices closer to $u$ than to $v$ is equal to the number of vertices closer to $v$ than to $u$. A graph $X$ is said to be {\it strongly…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Kutnar , A. Malnic , D. Marusic , S. Miklavic

Let $G = (V_G,E_G)$ be a simple connected graph. The eccentric distance sum of $G$ is defined as $\xi^d(G)=\sum_{v \in V_G}\,\varepsilon_G(v)D_G(v),$ where $\varepsilon_G(v)$ is the eccentricity of the vertex $v$ and $D_G(v)=\sum_{u \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-17 Shuchao Li , Yibing Song , Bing Wei