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This paper introduces a framework to study discrete optimization problems which are parametric in the following sense: their constraint matrices correspond to matrices over the ring $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ of polynomials in one variable. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-08 Marcel Celaya , Stefan Kuhlmann , Robert Weismantel

We investigate the use of piecewise linear systems, whose coefficient matrix is a piecewise constant function of the solution itself. Such systems arise, for example, from the numerical solution of linear complementarity problems and in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-06-21 Luigi Brugnano , Alessandra Sestini

There have been several algorithms designed to optimise matrix multiplication. From schoolbook method with complexity $O(n^3)$ to advanced tensor-based tools with time complexity $O(n^{2.3728639})$ (lowest possible bound achieved), a lot of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Shrohan Mohapatra

This work examines the concept of S-permutation matrices, namely $n^2 \times n^2$ permutation matrices containing a single 1 in each canonical $n \times n$ subsquare (block). The article suggests a formula for counting mutually disjoint…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-13 Krasimir Yordzhev

We present an algorithm that given a linear program with $n$ variables, $m$ constraints, and constraint matrix $A$, computes an $\epsilon$-approximate solution in $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{rank(A)}\log(1/\epsilon))$ iterations with high probability.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Yin Tat Lee , Aaron Sidford

This paper is concerned with the factorization and equivalence problems of multivariate polynomial matrices. We present some new criteria for the existence of matrix factorizations for a class of multivariate polynomial matrices, and obtain…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Dong Lu , Dingkang Wang , Fanghui Xiao

Initiated by Mulmuley, Vazirani, and Vazirani (1987), many algebraic algorithms have been developed for matching and related problems. In this paper, we review basic facts and discuss possible improvements with the aid of fast computation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Ryotaro Sato , Yutaro Yamaguchi

In this paper, we propose two new methods for solving Set Constraint Problems, as well as a potential polynomial solution for NP-Complete problems using quantum computation. While current methods of solving Set Constraint Problems focus on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Neema Rustin Badihian

Motivated by a connection with the factorization of multivariate polynomials, we study integral convex polytopes and their integral decompositions in the sense of the Minkowski sum. We first show that deciding decomposability of integral…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Gao , A. G. B. Lauder

We present space efficient Monte Carlo algorithms that solve Subset Sum and Knapsack instances with $n$ items using $O^*(2^{0.86n})$ time and polynomial space, where the $O^*(\cdot)$ notation suppresses factors polynomial in the input size.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Nikhil Bansal , Shashwat Garg , Jesper Nederlof , Nikhil Vyas

The authors of ``A note on the complexity of a phaseless polynomial interpolation'' have shown that phaseless polynomial interpolation over $\mathbf{Q}$ is possible with $n+2$ points, where $n$ is the upper-bound on the degree of a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Michał R. Przybyłek , Paweł Siedlecki

Reducing the conditions under which a given set satisfies the stipulations of the subset sum proposition to a set of linear relationships, the question of whether a set satisfies subset sum may be answered in a polynomial number of steps by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Aubrey Alston

A matrix is given in ``shredded'' form if we are presented with the multiset of rows and the multiset of columns, but not told which row is which or which column is which. The matrix is reconstructible if it is uniquely determined by this…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-11 Paul Balister , Gal Kronenberg , Alex Scott , Youri Tamitegama

NP-Complete problems have an important attribute that if one NP-Complete problem can be solved in polynomial time, all NP-Complete problems will have a polynomial solution. The 3-CNF-SAT problem is a NP-Complete problem and the primary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Belal Qasemi

A long-standing open question in Integer Programming is whether integer programs with constraint matrices with bounded subdeterminants are efficiently solvable. An important special case thereof are congruency-constrained integer programs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-26 Martin Nägele , Richard Santiago , Rico Zenklusen

A Theorem of V.Ovsienko characterizes sequences of positive integers $(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n)$ such that the $(2\times2)$-matrix $\begin{pmatrix} a_n & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}\cdots \begin{pmatrix} a_1 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}$ is equal…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-09 Flavien Mabilat

In this paper, we first prove that given a nonnegative integer $m$ and an odd number $t$ not divisible by $3$, there exists a unique Collatz's Sequence \[ S_{c}(m,t)=\{n_{0}(m,t),n_{1}(m,t),n_{2}(m,t),\ldots,n_{m}(m,t),n_{m+1}(m,t)\} \]…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-13 Shan-Guang Tan

We consider a basic computational task of finding $s$ planted rank-1 $m \times n$ matrices in a linear subspace $\mathcal{U} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ where $\dim(\mathcal{U}) = R \ge s$. The work of Johnston-Lovitz-Vijayaraghavan…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Jeshu Dastidar , Tait Weicht , Alexander S. Wein

We give efficient algorithms for finding power-sum decomposition of an input polynomial $P(x)= \sum_{i\leq m} p_i(x)^d$ with component $p_i$s. The case of linear $p_i$s is equivalent to the well-studied tensor decomposition problem while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Mitali Bafna , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Jeff Xu

We consider the problem of assigning radii to a given set of points in the plane, such that the resulting set of circles is connected, and the sum of radii is minimized. We show that the problem is polynomially solvable if a connectivity…