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A conjecture proposed by J. Tripp in 2002 states that the crossing number of any knot coincides with the canonical genus of its Whitehead double. In the meantime, it has been established that this conjecture is true for a large class of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-06 Hee Jeong Jang , Sang Youl Lee

For any given integer $r \geq 1$ and a quasitoric braid $\beta_r=(\sigma_r^{-\epsilon} \sigma_{r-1}^{\epsilon}...$ $ \sigma_{1}^{(-1)^{r}\epsilon})^3$ with $\epsilon=\pm 1$, we prove that the maximum degree in $z$ of the HOMFLYPT polynomial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-09 Hee Jeong Jang , Sang Youl Lee

We show that for genus one knots the Alexander polynomial and the homology of the double cover branching over the knot provide obstructions to cosmetic crossings. As an application we prove the nugatory crossing conjecture for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-12 Cheryl Balm , Efstratia Kalfagianni

We study cosmetic crossings in knots of genus one and obtain obstructions to such crossings in terms of knot invariants determined by Seifert matrices. In particular, we prove that for genus one knots the Alexander polynomial and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-24 Cheryl Balm , Stefan Friedl , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Mark Powell

Conjecture $\mathbb{Z}$ is a knot theoretical equivalent form of the Kervaire Conjecture. We say that a knot have property $\mathbb{Z}$ if it satisfies Conjecture $\mathbb{Z}$ for that specific knot. In this work, we show that alternating…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-28 Jesús Rodríguez-Viorato

We show that there are infinitely many pairs of alternating pretzel knots whose Jones polynomials are identical.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-14 Masao Hara , Makoto Yamamoto

Let K' be a knot that admits no cosmetic crossing changes and let C be a non-trivial, prime, non-cable knot. Then any knot that is a satellite of C with winding number zero and pattern K' admits no cosmetic crossing changes. As a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-12 Cheryl Jaeger Balm , Efstratia Kalfagianni

We prove that the meridional rank and the bridge number of the Whitehead double of a prime algebraically tame knot coincide. Algebraically tame knots are a broad generalization of torus knots and iterated cable knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-27 Ederson R. F. Dutra

The cosmetic crossing conjecture posits that switching a non-trivial crossing in a knot diagram always changes the knot type. Generalizing work of Balm, Friedl, Kalfagianni and Powell, and of Lidman and Moore, we give an Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-29 Joe Boninger

We consider the relationship between the crosscap number $\gamma$ of knots and a partial order on the set of all prime knots, which is defined as follows. For two knots $K$ and $J$, we say $K \geq J$ if there exists an epimorphism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-12 Jim Hoste , Patrick D. Shanahan , Cornelia A. Van Cott

We show that the triple-crossing number of any knot is greater or equal to twice its (canonical) genus and we show an even stronger bound in the case of links. As an application we show that this bound is strong enough to obtain the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-10 Michal Jablonowski

We prove the cosmetic crossing conjecture for genus one knots with non-trivial Alexander polynomial. We also prove the conjecture for genus one knots with trivial Alexander polynomial, under some additional assumptions.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-21 Tetsuya Ito

We show that nontrivial classical pretzel knots L(p,q,r) are hyperbolic with eight exceptions which are torus knots. We find Conway polynomials of n-pretzel links using a new computation tree. As applications, we compute the genera of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-07-18 Dongseok Kim , Jaeun Lee

Let $K,K'$ be two-bridge knots of genus $n,k$ respectively. We show the necessary and sufficient condition of $n$ in terms of $k$ that there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of $K$ onto that of $K'$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-13 Masaaki Suzuki , Anh T. Tran

Let K be a hyperbolic (-2,3,n) pretzel knot and M = S^3 K its complement. For these knots, we verify a conjecture of Reid and Walsh: there are at most three knot complements in the commensurability class of M. Indeed, if n \neq 7, we show…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Melissa L. Macasieb , Thomas W. Mattman

For each even classical pretzel knot $P(2k_1+1,2k_2+1,2k_3)$, we determine the character variety of irreducible ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$-representations, and clarify the steps of computing its A-polynomial.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-19 Haimiao Chen

We give a criterion for distinguishing a prime knot $K$ in $S^3$ from every other knot in $S^3$ using the finite quotients of $\pi_1(S^3\setminus K)$. Using recent work of Baldwin-Sivek, we apply this criterion to the hyperbolic knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-15 Tamunonye Cheetham-West

We determine the ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$-character variety for each odd classical pretzel knot $P(2k_1+1,2k_2+1,2k_3+1)$, and present a method for computing its A-polynomial.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-24 Haimiao Chen

We confirm the AJ conjecture [Ga04] that relates the A-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial for those hyperbolic knots satisfying certain conditions. In particular, we show that the conjecture holds true for some classes of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-28 Thang T. Q. Le , Anh T. Tran

We provide a partial classification of the 3-strand pretzel knots $K = P(p,q,r)$ with unknotting number one. Following the classification by Kobayashi and Scharlemann-Thompson for all parameters odd, we treat the remaining families with $r$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-12-19 Dorothy Buck , Julian Gibbons , Eric Staron
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