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Starting with two supercompact cardinals we produce a generic extension of the universe in which a principle that we call ${\rm GM}^+(\omega_3,\omega_1)$ holds. This principle implies ${\rm ISP}(\omega_2)$ and ${\rm ISP}(\omega_3)$, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-21 Rahman Mohammadpour , Boban Velickovic

In the first part we show a counterexample to a conjecture by Shelah regarding the existence of indiscernible sequences in dependent theories (up to the first inaccessible cardinal). In the second part we discuss generic pairs, and give an…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-29 Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

How should researchers analyze randomized experiments in which the main outcome is latent and measured in multiple ways but each measure contains some degree of error? We first identify a critical study-specific noncomparability problem in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 Jiawei Fu , Donald P. Green

The possibility that global discrete dilation invariance is a fundamental symmetry principle of nature is explored. If the discrete self-similarity observed in nature is exact, then the Principle of General Covariance needs to be broadened…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 R. L. Oldershaw

Conformal and disformal transformations are now being very intensively studied in the context of various modified gravity theories. In particular, some special classes of them can be used for constructing Mimetic Dark Matter models.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Alexey Golovnev

The cyclic sieving phenomenon provides a link between a polynomial analogue of Gauss congruence known as $q$-Gauss congruence, and a combinatorial analogue of Gauss congruence based on sequences of cyclic group actions. We strengthen this…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-24 Fern Gossow

Pearl's causal hierarchy has garnered sustained attention as a foundational lens for formulating and understanding causal questions, and has been extensively discussed within the framework of structural causal models. In this paper, we…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2026-01-29 Peng Wu , Linbo Wang

This paper develops a rich theory of cardinality in the paraconsistent and paracomplete set theory $\mathrm{BZFC}$, where sets can be inconsistent ($A$ such that ``$x\in A$'' is both true and false for some $x$) or incomplete ($A$ such that…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-09 Hrafn Valtýr Oddsson

In the present paper, we investigate consequence relations that are both paraconsistent and plausible (but still monotonic). More precisely, we put the focus on pivotal consequence relations, i.e. those relations that can be defined by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ben-Naim

We prove that, consistently, there exists a weakly but not strongly inaccessible cardinal $\lambda$ for which the sequence $\langle 2^\theta:\theta<\lambda\rangle$ is not eventually constant and the weak diamond fails at $\lambda$. We also…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-12 Shimon Garti , Saharon Shelah

We prove that a variety of generalized cardinal characteristics, including meeting numbers, the reaping number, and the dominating number, satisfy an analogue of the Galvin-Hajnal theorem, and hence also of Silver's theorem, at singular…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-17 Chris Lambie-Hanson

In this paper, a theory of quandle rings is proposed for quandles analogous to the classical theory of group rings for groups, and interconnections between quandles and associated quandle rings are explored.

群论 · 数学 2021-07-22 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Inder Bir Singh Passi , Mahender Singh

We argue that no theoretical model of quantum gravity in a causal diamond whose boundary has finite maximal area, can be verified with arbitrary precision by experiments done in that diamond. This shows in particular that if our own…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 T. Banks

We introduce combinatorial principles that characterize strong compactness and supercompactness for inaccessible cardinals but also make sense for successor cardinals. Their consistency is established from what is supposedly optimal.…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-12-10 Christoph Weiß

A criterion to seek for compatibility of any given matter coupling with a fundamental theory of physics - assumed here to be the string theory - is developed. We call this criterion as"`compatibility check", and apply it to test different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Israel Quiros

The ``generic'' family of classical sequential growth dynamics for causal sets provides cosmological models of causal sets which are a testing ground for ideas about the, as yet unknown, quantum theory. In particular we can investigate how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Graham Brightwell , H. Fay Dowker , Raquel S. Garcia , Joe Henson , Rafael D. Sorkin

We explore connections between homotopy type theory and information theory through homotopy cardinality. We define probability types and random variable types, prove that homotopy cardinality respects dependent sums under truncation and…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Andrés Ortiz-Muñoz

The Consistent Histories (CH) formalism aims at a quantum mechanical framework which could be applied even to the universe as a whole. CH stresses the importance of histories for quantum mechanics, as opposed to measurements, and maintains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

Cardinal characteristics of the continuum represent the boundaries in size between the countable and the continuum with respect to certain properties of sets. They are often defined as the minimum sizes of families of reals that meet some…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-07 Logan McDonald

We revisit the proposal that coupling two six-dimensional holomorphic Chern-Simons theories generates gaugings throughout the twistor-space diamond relating 6d hCS, 4d self-dual Yang-Mills, 4d Chern-Simons, and 2d integrable models. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Dimitrios Chatzis , John M. Marley , Daniel C. Thompson