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In some socio-economic surveys, data are collected on sensitive or stigmatizing issues such as tax evasion, criminal conviction, drug use, etc. In such surveys, direct questioning of respondents is not of much use and the randomized…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-22 Mausumi Bose

In this paper, a new randomized response technique aimed at protecting respondents' privacy is proposed. It is designed for estimating the population total, or the population mean, of a quantitative characteristic. It provides a~high degree…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-25 Jaromir Antoch , Francesco Mola , Ondrej Vozar

Data perturbation-based privacy-preserving methods have been widely adopted in various scenarios due to their efficiency and the elimination of the need for a trusted third party. However, these methods primarily focus on individual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Hao Jiang , Quan Zhou , Dongdong Zhao , Shangshang Yang , Wenjian Luo , Xingyi Zhang

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating a potentially sensitive (individually stigmatizing) statistic on a population. In our model, individuals are concerned about their privacy, and experience some cost as a function of their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Katrina Ligett , Aaron Roth

We consider the problem of designing a survey to aggregate non-verifiable information from a privacy-sensitive population: an analyst wants to compute some aggregate statistic from the private bits held by each member of a population, but…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Arpita Ghosh , Katrina Ligett , Aaron Roth , Grant Schoenebeck

We develop cryptographically secure techniques to guarantee unconditional privacy for respondents to polls. Our constructions are efficient and practical, and are shown not to allow cheating respondents to affect the ``tally'' by more than…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Markus Jakobsson , Helger Lipmaa

Randomized response techniques (RRT) are useful for collecting information on sensitive or confidential attributes in sample surveys. However, such RRTs are rarely used except for pure academic research, as they are deemed to be confusing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-28 G. N. Singh , D. Bhattacharyya , A. Bandyopadhyay

Testing whether a sample survey is a credible representation of the population is an important question to ensure the validity of any downstream research. While this problem, in general, does not have an efficient solution, one might take a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Debabrota Basu , Sourav Chakraborty , Debarshi Chanda , Buddha Dev Das , Arijit Ghosh , Arnab Ray

Motivated by recent failures of polling to estimate populist party support, we propose and analyse two methods for asking sensitive multiple choice questions where the respondent retains some privacy and therefore might answer more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-29 Andreas Lagerås , Mathias Lindholm

In our data world, a host of not necessarily trusted controllers gather data on individual subjects. To preserve her privacy and, more generally, her informational self-determination, the individual has to be empowered by giving her agency…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Jordi Soria-Comas

Statistical agencies rely on sampling techniques to collect socio-demographic data crucial for policy-making and resource allocation. This paper shows that surveys of important societal relevance introduce sampling errors that unevenly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Joonhyuk Ko , Juba Ziani , Saswat Das , Matt Williams , Ferdinando Fioretto

With the rapidly increasing ability to collect and analyze personal data, data privacy becomes an emerging concern. In this work, we develop a new statistical notion of local privacy to protect each categorical data that will be collected…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Ganghua Wang , Jie Ding

This work is concerned with the estimation of hard-to-reach population sizes using a single respondent-driven sampling (RDS) survey, a variant of chain-referral sampling that leverages social relationships to reach members of a hidden…

Recommender system (RS) aims to capture personalized preferences from massive user behaviors, making them pivotal in the era of information explosion. However, the presence of ``information cocoons'', interaction sparsity, cold-start…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Haokai Ma , Ruobing Xie , Lei Meng , Fuli Feng , Xiaoyu Du , Xingwu Sun , Zhanhui Kang , Xiangxu Meng

Randomized response has long been used in statistical surveys to estimate the proportion of sensitive groups in a population while protecting the privacy of respondents. More recently, this technique has been adopted by organizations that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-26 Bittu Karmakar , Palash Ghosh

In general, it is challenging to release differentially private versions of survey-weighted statistics with low error for acceptable privacy loss. This is because weighted statistics from complex sample survey data can be more sensitive to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Jeremy Seeman , Yajuan Si , Jerome P Reiter

In this work we analyze the problem of, given the probability distribution of a population, questioning an unknown individual that is representative of the distribution so that our uncertainty about certain characteristics is significantly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 David Pantoja , Ismael Rodriguez , Fernando Rubio , Clara Segura

Estimates of population size for hidden and hard-to-reach individuals are of particular interest to health officials when health problems are concentrated in such populations. Efforts to derive these estimates are often frustrated by a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Bilal Khan , Hsuan-Wei Lee , Kirk Dombrowski

Formal disclosure avoidance techniques are necessary to ensure that published data can not be used to identify information about individuals. The addition of statistical noise to unpublished data can be implemented to achieve differential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-10 Ryan Janicki , Scott H. Holan , Kyle M. Irimata , James Livsey , Andrew Raim

In survey panel research, anonymity of the participants is of great importance, as it must be ensured to prevent negative effects of participation as well as to maintain trust that the sensitive data that respondents provide is handled with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-08 Kees T. Mulder
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