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We discuss the action principle and resulting Hamiltonian equations of motion for a class of integer-valued cellular automata introduced recently [1]. Employing sampling theory, these deterministic finite-difference equations are mapped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Hans-Thomas Elze

Recent results by Harrow et. al. and by Ta-Shma, suggest that quantum computers may have an exponential advantage in solving a wealth of linear algebraic problems, over classical algorithms. Building on the quantum intuition of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Michael Ben-Or , Lior Eldar

We show how classical and quantum dualities, as well as duality relations that appear only in a sector of certain theories ("emergent dualities"), can be unveiled, and systematically established. Our method relies on the use of morphisms of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-16 E. Cobanera , G. Ortiz , Z. Nussinov

This paper studies the complexity of classical modal logics and of their extension with fixed-point operators, using translations to transfer results across logics. In particular, we show several complexity results for multi-agent logics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Luca Aceto , Antonis Achilleos , Elli Anastasiadi , Adrian Francalanza , Anna Ingólfsdóttir

Simulations that couple different classical molecular models in an adaptive way by changing the number of degrees of freedom on the fly, are available within reasonably consistent theoretical frameworks. The same does not occur when it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. B. Poma , L. Delle Site

How do cellular automata behave in the limit of a very large number of cells? Is there a continuum limit with simple properties? We attack this problem by mapping certain classes of automata to quantum field theories for which powerful…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2022-12-08 C. Wetterich

We explore language semantics for automata combining probabilistic and nondeterministic behavior. We first show that there are precisely two natural semantics for probabilistic automata with nondeterminism. For both choices, we show that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Gerco van Heerdt , Justin Hsu , Joël Ouaknine , Alexandra Silva

A quantum system at equilibrium is represented by a corresponding classical system, chosen to reproduce the thermodynamic and structural properties. The objective is to develop a means for exploiting strong coupling classical methods (e.g.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 James W. Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

We introduce here a new axiomatisation of the rational fragment of the ZX-calculus, a diagrammatic language for quantum mechanics. Compared to the previous axiomatisation introduced in [8], our axiomatisation does not use any metarule , but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Emmanuel Jeandel

A Direct Sum Theorem holds in a model of computation, when solving some k input instances together is k times as expensive as solving one. We show that Direct Sum Theorems hold in the models of deterministic and randomized decision trees…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-04-02 Rahul Jain , Hartmut Klauck , Miklos Santha

We consider a general linear program in standard form whose right-hand side constraint vector is subject to random perturbations. This defines a stochastic linear program for which, under general conditions, we characterize the fluctuations…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Marcel Klatt , Axel Munk , Yoav Zemel

Symbolic automata are finite state automata that support potentially infinite alphabets, such as the set of rational numbers, generally applied to regular expressions/languages over finite words. In symbolic automata (or automata modulo…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Margus Veanes , Thomas Ball , Gabriel Ebner , Olli Saarikivi

We explore different ways of implementing temporal constraints expressed in an extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) with language constructs from dynamic logic. Foremost, we investigate how automata can be used for enforcing such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Pedro Cabalar , Martín Diéguez , Susana Hahn , Torsten Schaub

This paper is concerned with the optimal control problem governed by a linear parabolic equation and subjected to box constraints on control variables. This type of problem has important applications in heating and cooling systems. By…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-04 Hailing Wang , Changjun Yu , Di Wu

Implicit Computational Complexity makes two aspects implicit, by manipulating programming languages rather than models of com-putation, and by internalizing the bounds rather than using external measure. We survey how automata theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 Clément Aubert

Many nonlinear optimal control and optimization problems involve constraints that combine continuous dynamics with discrete logic conditions. Standard approaches typically rely on mixed-integer programming, which introduces scalability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Jad Wehbeh , Eric C. Kerrigan

Every unital nonselfadjoint operator algebra possesses canonical and functorial classes of faithful (even completely isometric) Hilbert space representations satisfying a double commutant theorem generalizing von Neumann's classical result.…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 David P. Blecher , Baruch Solel

We revisit the duality theorem for multimarginal optimal transportation problems. In particular, we focus on the Coulomb cost. We use a discrete approximation to prove equality of the extremal values and some careful estimates of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-08 Luigi De Pascale

We study the dual formulation of the utility maximization problem in incomplete markets when the utility function is finitely valued on the whole real line. We extend the existing results in this literature in two directions. First, we…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 B. Bouchard , N. Touzi , A. Zeghal

Cellular automata are a set of computational models in discrete space that have a discrete time evolution defined by neighbourhood rules. They are used to simulate many complex systems in physics and science in general. In this work,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Luca Bertolani , Andrea Idini