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We give new sufficient ergodicity conditions for two-state probabilistic cellular automata (PCA) of any dimension and any radius. The proof of this result is based on an extended version of the duality concept. Under these assumptions, in…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-06-28 Cristian Coletti , Pierre Tisseur

We focus on a family of one-dimensional probabilistic cellular automata with memory two: the dynamics is such that the value of a given cell at time $t+1$ is drawn according to a distribution which is a function of the states of its two…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-17 Jérôme Casse , Irène Marcovici

We study the one-dimensional two-state totalistic probabilistic cellular automata (TPCA) having an absorbing state with long-range interactions, which can be considered as a natural extension of the Domany-Kinzel model. We establish the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Norio Konno , Xia Ma

The probabilistic cellular automaton (PCA) method is highlighted for its relatively simple numerical algorithm and low computational cost in the simulation of microstructural evolution. In this method, probabilistic state change rules are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Majid Seyed-Salehi

Cellular automata (CA) consist of an array of identical cells, each of which may take one of a finite number of possible states. The entire array evolves in discrete time steps by iterating a global evolution G. Further, this global…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Pablo Arrighi , Renan Fargetton , Vincent Nesme , Eric Thierry

A probabilistic cellular automaton (PCA) can be viewed as a Markov chain. The cells are updated synchronously and independently, according to a distribution depending on a finite neighborhood. We investigate the ergodicity of this Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Ana Busic , Jean Mairesse , Irene Marcovici

The positive rates conjecture states that a one-dimensional probabilistic cellular automaton (PCA) with strictly positive transition rates must be ergodic. The conjecture has been refuted by G\'acs, whose counterexample is a cellular…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Hugo Marsan , Mathieu Sablik , Ilkka Törmä

Ergodicity of probabilistic cellular automata is a very important issue in the PCA theory. In particular, the question about the ergodicity of all PCA with two-size neighbourhood, two letters alphabet and positive rates is still open. In…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-06 Jérôme Casse

We say that a Cellular Automata (CA) is coalescing when its execution on two distinct (random) initial configurations in the same asynchronous mode (the same cells are updated in each configuration at each time step) makes both…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Rouquier , Michel Morvan

In this paper, we revisit a classic example of probabilistic cellular automaton (PCA) on {0, 1} Z , namely, addition modulo 2 of the states of the left-and right-neighbouring cells, followed by either preserving the result of the addition,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-01 Jean Bérard

We propose and investigate a probabilistic model of sublinear-time one-dimensional cellular automata. In particular, we modify the model of ACA (which are cellular automata that accept if and only if all cells simultaneously accept) so that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Augusto Modanese

We say that a Cellular Automata (CA) is coalescing when its execution on two distinct (random) initial configurations in the same asynchronous mode (the same cells are updated in each configuration at each time step) makes both…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Jean-Baptiste Rouquier , Michel Morvan

Cellular Automata are discrete--time dynamical systems on a spatially extended discrete space which provide paradigmatic examples of nonlinear phenomena. Their stochastic generalizations, i.e., Probabilistic Cellular Automata, are discrete…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Francesca R. Nardi , Cristian Spitoni

In this paper we present two interesting properties of stochastic cellular automata that can be helpful in analyzing the dynamical behavior of such automata. The first property allows for calculating cell-wise probability distributions over…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Witold Bołt , Jan M. Baetens , Bernard DeBaets

We study one dimensional binary Probabilistic Cellular Automaton (PCA) that interpolate between Wolfram's classical rules 23, 77, 178 and 232. These rules are the only ones that satisfy two criteria: (i) in the case of a majority in the…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Francisco J. Muñoz , Juan Carlos Nuño

Probabilistic Cellular Automata (PCA) are simple models used to study dynamical phase transitions. There exist mean field approximations to PCA that can be shown to exhibit a phase transition. We introduce a model interpolating between a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jean Bricmont , Hanne Van Den Bosch

Cellular automata (CA) are dynamical systems on symbolic configurations on the lattice. They are also used as models of massively parallel computers. As dynamical systems, one would like to understand the effect of small random…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-16 Irène Marcovici , Mathieu Sablik , Siamak Taati

We exhibit a Probabilistic Cellular Automaton (PCA) on the integers with an alphabet and a neighborhood of size 2 which is non-ergodic although it has a unique invariant measure. This answers by the negative an old open question on whether…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Philippe Chassaing , Jean Mairesse

We consider the problem of metastability for stochastic reversible dynamics with exponentially small transition probabilities. We generalize previous results in several directions. We give an estimate of the spectral gap of the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-17 Gianmarco Bet , Vanessa Jacquier , Francesca R. Nardi

Probabilistic Cellular Automata are extended stochastic systems, widely used for modelling phenomena in many disciplines. The possibility of controlling their behaviour is therefore an important topic. We shall present here an approach to…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Franco Bagnoli , Sara Dridi , Samira El Yacoubi , Raul Rechtman
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