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Various lower bounds are established for the entropy of sums, products and their combinations. First, we derive a prime-field analogue of a version of the entropy power inequality established by Tao over torsion-free groups. Next, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-30 Lampros Gavalakis , Marcel K. Goh , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Let mu(r) be the Bernoulli measure on the Cantor space given as the infinite product of two-point measures with weights r and 1-r. It is a long-standing open problem to characterize those r and s such that mu(r) and mu(s) are topologically…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-09 Randall Dougherty , R. Daniel Mauldin

Let $A\in \mathbb{R}^{m\times n}\setminus \{0\}$ and $P:=\{x:Ax\le 0\}$. This paper provides a procedure to compute an upper bound on the following homogeneous Hoffman constant: \[ H_0(A) := \sup_{u\in \mathbb{R}^n \setminus P}…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-17 Javier Peña

In this paper we give alternate proofs of some well-known matrix inequalities. In particular, we show that under certain conditions the inequality holds \begin{align}\sum \limits_{\lambda_i\in \mathrm{Spec}(ab^{T})}\mathrm{min}\{\log…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-01 Theophilus Agama

In a bounded smooth domain of Rn, we shall establish Kato's inequalities involving measures for p-Laplace operator up to the boundary under suitable assumptions. Keywords: Kato's inequality, $p$-Laplace operator

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-25 Toshio Horiuchi , Peter Kumlin

If $F$ is a polynomial with complex coefficients, leading term $a_N$, and roots $\alpha_1$, ..., $\alpha_N$, then Gon\c{c}alves' inequality states that $\|F\|_2^2$ is bounded below by $\abs{a_N}^2 (\prod_{n=1}^N \max\{1, \abs{\alpha_n}^2\}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Borwein , Michael J. Mossinghoff , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

There are two basic ways of weakening the definition of the well-known metric regularity property by fixing one of the points involved in the definition. The first resulting property is called metric subregularity and has attracted a lot of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-22 R. Cibulka , M. Fabian , A. Y. Kruger

We show that an almost trivial inequality for the first and second mean of a random variable can be used to give non-trivial improvements on deep results. As applications we improve on results on lower bounds for the Riemann zeta-function…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

The main goal of this paper is to present new bounds for certain inner products in Hilbert spaces, with applications to the numerical radius and the operator norm. The obtained results significantly improve earlier results in this…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

Using a recent verification of the Riemann hypothesis up to height $3\cdot 10^{12}$, we provide strong estimates on $\pi(x)$ and other prime counting functions for finite ranges of $x$. In particular, we get that…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-15 Daniel R. Johnston

In this paper, two double Jordan-type inequalities are introduced that generalize some previously established inequalities. As a result, some new upper and lower bounds and approximations of the sinc function are obtained. This extension of…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-17 Milos Micovic , Branko Malesevic

The Guillemin boundary condition naturally appears in the study of K\"ahler geometry of toric manifolds. In the present paper, the following Guillemin boundary value problem is investigated \begin{align} \label{eq1} &\det D^2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Genggeng Huang , Weiming Shen

In this note, some refinements of Young inequality and its reverse for positive numbers are proved and using these inequalities some operator versions and Hilbert-Schmidt norm versions for matrices of these inequalities are obtained.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-05-10 Alemeh Sheikhhosseini , Maryam Khosravi

We establish some important inequalities under a lower weighted Ricci curvature bound on Finsler manifolds. Firstly, we establish a relative volume comparison of Bishop-Gromov type. As one of the applications, we obtain an upper bound for…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-16 Xinyue Cheng , Zhongmin Shen

A famous conjecture of Graham asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p \setminus \{0\}$ can be ordered so that all partial sums are distinct. Bedert and Kravitz proved that this statement holds whenever $|A| \leq e^{c(\log…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-20 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore , Eva R. Engel

This note has a twofold purpose. To improve the best known lower estimates of the Hardy-Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms in $\ell_{p}$ spaces and to provide a closed formula encompassing the cases $p>2m$ and $% p=2m.$ Our approach…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-30 Daniel Pellegrino

A lower bound of the reduced relative entropy is given by the use of a variational expression. The reduced Tsallis relative entropy is defined and some results are given. In particular, the convexity of the reduced Tsallis relative entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Shigeru Furuichi , Frank Hansen

An inequality, recently proposed by Franson [Phys. Rev. A 54, 3808 (1996)] is analyzed and improved. The inequality connects the change of the expectation value of an observable with the uncertainty of this observable. A strict bound on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lev Vaidman , Ori Belkind

Some extensions of an inequality from IMO'2001 are proven by means of the Lagrange multiplier criterion.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov

In this paper, sharp results on operator Young's inequality are obtained. We first obtain sharp multiplicative refinements and reverses for the operator Young's inequality. Secondly, we give an additive result, which improves a well-known…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-24 Shigeru Furuichi , Hamid Reza Moradi