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We collect here various conjectures on congruences made by the author in a series of papers, some of which involve binary quadratic forms and other advanced theories. Part A consists of 100 unsolved conjectures of the author while…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem is standardly understood as showing that no sufficiently strong, consistent theory of arithmetic can prove its own consistency, a result typically interpreted against a model-theoretic background in…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-11 Alexander V. Gheorghiu

In this note some philosophical thoughts and observations about mathematics are expressed, arranged as challenges to some common claims.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-01-27 Eliahu Levy

In Mathematics is common to make a mistake and therefore a false conclusion arises. In each case it is important to recognize the mistake in order to avoid a similar one in the future. Geometric figures provide decisive help in order to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-10-20 Protopapas Eleftherios

Practicing mathematicians often assume that mathematical claims, when they are true, have good reasons to be true. Such a state of affairs is "unreasonable", in Wigner's sense, because basic results in computational complexity suggest that…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-10-28 Simon DeDeo

In the past century many fundamental results on unpredictability, undecidability and uncertainty have compelled scientists to grapple with the idea that some questions may never be resolved within our current theories. While this…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Fabien Paillusson , Matthew Booth

The paper presents a counterexample to the Hodge conjecture.

综合数学 · 数学 2020-07-28 Jorma Jormakka

It appears paradoxical that science is producing outstanding new results and theories at a rapid rate at the same time that researchers are identifying serious problems in the practice of science that cause many reports to be irreproducible…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2022-10-12 Richard M. Shiffrin , Katy Borner , Stephen M. Stigler

Motivated by the problem of finding finite versions of classical incompleteness theorems, we present some conjectures that go beyond ${\bf NP\neq co NP}$. These conjectures formally connect computational complexity with the difficulty of…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-22 Pavel Pudlak

The goal of this paper is to experiment new math concepts and theories, especially if they run counter to the classical ones. To prove that contradiction is not a catastrophe, and to learn to handle it in an (un)usual way. To transform the…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

While explainability is a desirable characteristic of increasingly complex black-box models, modern explanation methods have been shown to be inconsistent and contradictory. The semantics of explanations is not always fully understood - to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Omer Reingold , Judy Hanwen Shen , Aditi Talati

It is shown that the multiplicative anomaly in the vector-axial-vector model, which apparently has nothing to do with the breaking of classical current symmetries, nevertheless is strictly related to the well known consistent and covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

A disagreement of the empirical results with quantum mechanical predictions is pointed out in the experiment by M. Giustina et al. [arXiv:1212.0533].

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-06 Emilio Santos

We present in an informal way some recent results concerning a possible overlapping between classical unpredictability and quantum indeterminism.

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Thierry Paul

Continued fractions are used to give an alternate proof of $e^{x/y}$ is irrational.

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-04-14 Sourangshu Ghosh

Natural language inference requires reasoning about contradictions, negations, and their commonsense implications. Given a simple premise (e.g., "I'm mad at you"), humans can reason about the varying shades of contradictory statements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Liwei Jiang , Antoine Bosselut , Chandra Bhagavatula , Yejin Choi

There have been a number of developments in measuring inconsistency in logic-based representations of knowledge. In contrast, the development of inconsistency measures for computational models of argument has been limited. To address this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Anthony Hunter

We present here a note which synthesizes our previous ideas concerning some problems in cosmology, and the numerical correspondences between the physical constants that we could deduce.

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Christophe Real

We report an inconsistency found in probability theory (also referred to as measure-theoretic probability). For probability measures induced by real-valued random variables, we deduce an "equality" such that one side of the "equality" is a…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-03-01 Guang-Liang Li , Victor O. K. Li

The derivation of the quantum retrodictive probability formula involves an error, an ambiguity. The end result is correct because this error appears twice, in such a way as to cancel itself. In addition, however, the usual expression for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Kirkpatrick