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Cell formation problem is among the first obstacles the designer of cellular production systems must overcome. This paper presents a critical analysis of the various criteria and constraints considered in the literature. The objective is to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Menouar Boulif , Karim Atif

This document is written with the intention to describe in detail a method and means by which a computer program can reason about the world and in so doing, increase its analogue to a living system. As the literature is rife and it is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Christopher A. Tucker

The paper addresses the realization and identification problem or a subclass of piecewise-affine hybrid systems. The paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of a realization, a characterization of minimality, and an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-25 Ronald L. Westra , Mihály Petreczky , Ralf L. M. Peeters

Stochasticity is a key characteristic of intracellular processes such as gene regulation and chemical signalling. Therefore, characterising stochastic effects in biochemical systems is essential to understand the complex dynamics of living…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-03-04 David J. Warne , Ruth E. Baker , Matthew J. Simpson

This article highlights some of the basic concepts of bioinformatics and data mining. The major research areas of bioinformatics are highlighted. The application of data mining in the domain of bioinformatics is explained. It also…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Khalid Raza

This article offers a gentle introduction to the axiom of choice. We introduce the axiom, discuss some common objections to it, and present three kinds of reasons to accept it. Although the exposition is aimed at non-experts in set theory,…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-17 Andreas Blass , Dhruv Kulshreshtha

To study implementations and optimisations of interaction net systems we propose a calculus to allow us to reason about nets, a concrete data-structure that is in close correspondence with the calculus, and a low-level language to create…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Abubakar Hassan , Ian Mackie , Shinya Sato

An algebraic formalism for the study of interacting particle systems is developed. Particle processes are described in terms of the category theory. The problem for the unique description of these processes is discussed. Categories relevant…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw Marcinek

We review some selected recent results concerning selection principles in topology and their relations with several topological constructions.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-10 Ljubisa D. R. Kocinac

This is a very short paper that briefly discusses some of the tasks that NLG systems perform. It is of no research interest, but I have occasionally found it useful as a way of introducing NLG to potential project collaborators who know…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Ehud Reiter

Classification systems are evaluated in a countless number of papers. However, we find that evaluation practice is often nebulous. Frequently, metrics are selected without arguments, and blurry terminology invites misconceptions. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Juri Opitz

We will review some of the theoretical progresses that have been in the study of complex systems in physics and of their applications to biology.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

Biological networks are a very convenient modelling and visualisation tool to discover knowledge from modern high-throughput genomics and postgenomics data sets. Indeed, biological entities are not isolated, but are components of complex…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-05-07 Alex White , Matthieu Vignes

Living systems, from single cells to higher vertebrates, receive a continuous stream of non-stationary inputs that they sense, e.g., via cell surface receptors or sensory organs. Integrating these time-varying, multi-sensory, and often…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-04-17 Daniel Koch , Akhilesh Nandan , Gayathri Ramesan , Aneta Koseska

This review was written for the Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2008), and is intended as a guide to the growing literature which approaches the phenomena of cell biology from a more theoretical point…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-12-31 Gasper Tkacik , William Bialek

Classification is an important goal in many branches of mathematics. The idea is to describe the members of some class of mathematical objects, up to isomorphism or other important equivalence in terms of relatively simple invariants. Where…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Julia F. Knight

Reconciliation of frequentist and Bayesian approaches to elementary treatment of data in nuclear and particle physics is attempted. Unique procedure to express the significance of a small count in presence of background is henceforth…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan V. Anicin

In this paper we will try to provide a formalization of some characteristics of the development of biological systems aiming at the highest level of adequacy: justificative adequacy, that is, not only what we observe (descriptive adequacy)…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Diego Gabriel Krivochen

For most of human history, we have not thought systematically about how and why we incorporate aspects of the natural world into our designs. The lack of a systematic approach has resulted in inconsistencies in motivations and methods that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Margaret J. Zhang , Justin Ting , Talia Y. Moore

This paper motivates the study of decision theory as necessary for aligning smarter-than-human artificial systems with human interests. We discuss the shortcomings of two standard formulations of decision theory, and demonstrate that they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Nate Soares , Benja Fallenstein