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Basic problems in complex systems are surveyed in connection with Life. As a key issue for complex systems, complementarity between syntax/rule/parts and semantics/behavior/whole is stressed. To address the issue, a constructive approach…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kunihiko Kaneko

Laboratory experiments play a key role in deciphering the chemistry of the interstellar medium (ISM) and the role that product complex organic molecules (COMs) may play in the origins of life. However, to date, most studies in experimental…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Nigel J. Mason , Perry A. Hailey , Duncan V. Mifsud , James S. Urquhart

These lecture notes give an introduction to the theory of interacting particle systems. The main subjects are the construction using generators and graphical representations, the mean field limit, stochastic order, duality, and the relation…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Jan M. Swart

We present a method for logical specification of the behavior of a system based on the specification of its components and for representing and specifying the effect of a class of communication "signaling pathways" among them. Variations in…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2019-09-09 Leo Marcus

Recommender systems research is concerned with many aspects of recommender system behavior and effects than simply its effectiveness, and simulation can be a powerful tool for uncovering these effects. In this brief position paper, I…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Michael D. Ekstrand

This document is both a synthesis of current notions about complex systems, and a practical approach description. A disambiguation is proposed and exposes possible reasons for controversies related to causation and emergence. Theoretical…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-03-05 Nicolas Brodu

We advocate here the use of computational logic for systems biology, as a \emph{unified and safe} framework well suited for both modeling the dynamic behaviour of biological systems, expressing properties of them, and verifying these…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-10-07 Elisabetta de Maria , Joelle Despeyroux , Amy Felty , Pietro Liò , Carlos Olarte , Abdorrahim Bahrami

It has been argued that reduction procedures are closely connected to the question about identity of proofs and that accepting certain reductions would lead to a trivialization of identity of proofs in the sense that every derivation of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Sara Ayhan

Decision tree induction systems are being used for knowledge acquisition in noisy domains. This paper develops a subjective Bayesian interpretation of the task tackled by these systems and the heuristic methods they use. It is argued that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Wray L. Buntine

Understanding realistic complex systems requires confronting significant conceptual, theoretical and experimental limitations rooted in the persistence of views that originated in the mechanics of simple moving bodies. We define the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Santiago Núñez-Corrales , Eric Jakobsson

All aspects of our society, including the life sciences, need a mechanism for people working within them to represent the concepts they employ to carry out their research. For the information systems being designed and developed to support…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 R. Lukyanenko , O. Pastor , V. C. Storey

This chapter serves as an introduction to systems engineering focused on the broad issues surrounding realizing complex integrated systems. What is a system? We pose a number of possible definitions and perspectives, but leave open the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 John W. Sheppard

The aim of quantum system identification is to estimate the ingredients inside a black box, in which some quantum-mechanical unitary process takes place, by just looking at its input-output behavior. Here we establish a basic and general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Daniel Burgarth , Kazuya Yuasa

The aim of this short paper is to give a practical introduction to functional interpretation of proofs for computer scientists interested in synthesis.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Daniel Weller

``The purpose of life is to obtain knowledge, use it to live with as much satisfaction as possible, and pass it on with improvements and modifications to the next generation.'' This may sound philosophical, and the interpretation of words…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Apoorva Patel

Two possible realizations of the formal neuron are considered as quantum system. The first type complies with classical system. The second type vastly increases the possible problems.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Belim , S. Yu. Belim

Integrative biological simulations have a varied and controversial history in the biological sciences. From computational models of organelles, cells, and simple organisms, to physiological models of tissues, organ systems, and ecosystems,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-12-06 Gopal P. Sarma , Victor Faundez

A modeling formalism is proposed for the description and study of living and life-like systems. It provides an abstract conceptual model framework for real life and evolution of biological organisms. It is proposed, that this model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-14 Margareta Segerståhl

Modeling and simulation are recognized as important aspects of the scientific method for more than 70 years but its adoption in biology has been slow. Debates on its representativeness, usefulness, and whether the effort spent on such…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-02-21 Maurice HT Ling

Mathematical methods provide useful framework for the analysis and design of complex systems. In newer contexts such as biology, however, there is a need to both adapt existing methods as well as to develop new ones. Using a combination of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-12-06 Abhishek Dey , Shaunak Sen