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We prove that the Cox ring of a smooth rational surface with big anticanonical class is finitely generated. We classify surfaces of this type that are blow-ups of the plane at distinct points lying on a (possibly reducible) cubic.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-31 Damiano Testa , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado , Mauricio Velasco

In our recent works we have used meromorphic differentials on Riemann surfaces all of whose periods are real to study the geometry of the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces. In this paper we survey the relevant constructions and show how…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-22 Samuel Grushevsky , Igor Krichever

We construct examples of complex algebraic surfaces not admitting normal embeddings (in the sense of semialgebraic or subanalytic sets) with image a complex algebraic surface.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-29 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Walter D Neumann

The indicatrix or curvature ellipse and the characteristic curve of a surface in $\mathbf R^4$ are presented, as well as the projective duality connecting them. The characterisation of points in the surfaces as elliptic, parabolic and…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-09 J. Basto-Gonçalves

The purpose of this article is to give an interpretation of real projective structures and associated cohomology classes in terms of connections, sections, etc. satisfying elliptic partial differential equations in the spirit of Hodge…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Labourie

First, we classify proper biharmonic Hopf real hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{C}P^2$. Next, we classify proper biharmonic real hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures in $\mathbb{C}P^n$, where $n\geq 2$. Finally, we prove that…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-15 Toru Sasahara

We study and classify linearly normal surfaces in $\mathbf{P}^n$, of degree $d$ and sectional genus $g$, such that $d\geq 2g-1$.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-31 Ciro Ciliberto , Thomas Dedieu , Margarida Mendes Lopes

Free actions of finite groups on spheres give rise to topological spherical space forms. The existence and classification problems for space forms have a long history in the geometry and topology of manifolds. In this article, we present a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-29 Ian Hambleton

We write down estimates for the surface area, and more generally, integral mean curvatures of an ellipsoid E in n-dimensional Euclidean space in terms of the lengths of the major semi-axes. We give applications to estimating the area of…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

We classify the possible torsion structures of rational elliptic curves over sextic number fields.

数论 · 数学 2019-10-07 Tomislav Gužvić

We study the Abel-Jacobi map for bisections of a certain rational elliptic surface. As an application, we construct examples of Zariski $N$-plets for conic arrangements.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-12-20 Shinzo Bannai , Hiro-O Tokunaga

The aim of this paper is twofold. First of all, we confirm a few basic criteria of the finiteness of real forms of a given smooth complex projective variety, in terms of the Galois cohomology set of the discrete part of the automorphism…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-27 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Cécile Gachet , Hsueh-Yung Lin , Keiji Oguiso , Long Wang , Xun Yu

We consider real isotropic geodesics on manifolds endowed with a pseudoconformal structure and their applications to the theory of lightlike hypersurfaces on such manifolds, the geometry of four-dimensional conformal structures of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

We consider a rational elliptic surface with a relatively minimal fibration. We compute the number of integral sections in the above rational elliptic surface. As an application, we obtain an estimate of polynomial solutions of some…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-02 Jia-Li Mo

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

We present algebraic and geometric arguments that give a complete classification of the rational normal scrolls that are hyperplane section of a given rational normal scrolls.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-26 Aldo Conca , Daniele Faenzi

We consider an elliptic surface $\pi: \mathcal{E}\rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$ defined over a number field $k$ and study the problem of comparing the rank of the special fibres over $k$ with that of the generic fibre over $k(\mathbb{P}^1)$. We…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-24 Cecilia Salgado

We first classify the possible configurations of fibrations which are not semi-stable on extremal elliptic K3 surfaces. Then we give a complete list of extremal elliptic K3 surfaces whose singular fibers are all not of type $I_n$.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Q. Ye

We classify generic coadjoint orbits for symplectomorphism groups of compact symplectic surfaces with or without boundary. We also classify simple Morse functions on such surfaces up to a symplectomorphism.

辛几何 · 数学 2021-11-01 Ilia Kirillov

We generalize an inequality for convex lattice polygons -- aka toric surfaces -- to general rational surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-06-17 Christian Haase , Josef Schicho