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The aim of this paper is to present the technique (and its linkage with physics) of overcoming problems connected to modeling social structures, which are typically hierarchical. Hierarchical Linear Models provide a conceptual and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magdalena Jelonek

Model checking is the process of deciding whether a system satisfies a given specification. Often, when the setting comprises multiple processes, the specifications are over sets of input and output signals that correspond to individual…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Shaull Almagor

Embedders play a central role in machine learning, projecting any object into numerical representations that can, in turn, be leveraged to perform various downstream tasks. The evaluation of embedding models typically depends on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Maxime Darrin , Philippe Formont , Ismail Ben Ayed , Jackie CK Cheung , Pablo Piantanida

We study the problem of achieving high efficiency in iterative combinatorial auctions (ICAs). ICAs are a kind of combinatorial auction where the auctioneer interacts with bidders to gather their valuation information using a limited number…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Ryota Maruo , Hisashi Kashima

We study multi-type housing markets, where there are $p\ge 2$ types of items, each agent is initially endowed one item of each type, and the goal is to design mechanisms without monetary transfer to (re)allocate items to the agents based on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Sibel Adali , Sujoy Sikdar , Lirong Xia

In this article, we will discuss the optimization of Shanghai's recycling collection program, with the core of the task as making a decision among the choice of the alternatives. We will be showing a vivid and comprehensive application of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Jiaxuan Chen , Ling Zhou Shen , Jinchen Liu

Multiagent negotiation mechanisms advise original solutions to several problems for which usual problem solving methods are inappropriate. Mainly negotiation models are based on agents' interactions through messages. Agents interact in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Samir Aknine

This problem is a series of biddings and auctions. Each round of bidding and auction are different from previous ones because of the change of network topology, variance of budget set by the sender, and possible evolution of strategies of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Di Li , Asya Mitseva

This paper presents a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm to represent strategic bidding behavior in freight transport markets. Using this algorithm, we investigate whether feasible market equilibriums arise without any central…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Wouter van Heeswijk

The design of revenue-maximizing combinatorial auctions, i.e. multi-item auctions over bundles of goods, is one of the most fundamental problems in computational economics, unsolved even for two bidders and two items for sale. In the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Maria-Florina Balcan , Tuomas Sandholm , Ellen Vitercik

Online auctions have expanded rapidly over the last decade and have become a fascinating new type of business or commercial transaction in this digital era. Here we introduce a master equation for the bidding process that takes place in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Yang , B. Kahng

In this paper, we propose a bilateral peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading scheme under single-contract and multi-contract market setups, both as an assignment game, and a special class of coalitional games. {The proposed market formulation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Aitazaz Ali Raja , Sergio Grammatico

We propose a dynamical model of price formation on a spatial market where sellers and buyers are placed on the nodes of a graph, and the distribution of the buyers depends on the positions and prices of the sellers. We find that, depending…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Andrea Civilini , Vito Latora

Online auction has been very widespread in the recent years. Platform administrators are working hard to refine their auction mechanisms that will generate high profits while maintaining a fair resource allocation. With the advancement of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Zhanhao Zhang

Item ranking systems support users in multi-criteria decision-making tasks. Users need to trust rankings and ranking algorithms to reflect user preferences nicely while avoiding systematic errors and biases. However, today only few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 I. Al Hazwani , J. Schmid , M. Sachdeva , J. Bernard

Ordinal user-provided ratings across multiple items are frequently encountered in both scientific and commercial applications. Whilst recommender systems are known to do well on these type of data from a predictive point of view, their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Sjoerd Hermes

Chinese scene text reading is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision and has attracted great interest. Different from English text, Chinese has more than 6000 commonly used characters and Chinesecharacters can be arranged…

Understanding bidding behavior in multi-unit auctions remains an ongoing challenge for researchers. Despite their widespread use, theoretical insights into the bidding behavior, revenue ranking, and efficiency of commonly used multi-unit…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Peyman Khezr , Kendall Taylor

Motivated by applications such as stock exchanges and spectrum auctions, there is a growing interest in mechanisms for arranging trade in two-sided markets. Existing mechanisms are either not truthful, or do not guarantee an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Erel Segal-Halevi , Avinatan Hassidim , Yonatan Aumann

As an alternative to rigid DRM measures, ways of marketing virtual goods through multi-level or networked marketing have raised some interest. This report is a first approach to multi-level markets for virtual goods from the viewpoint of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andreas U. Schmidt