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This paper develops an algorithmic-based approach for proving inductive properties of propositional sequent systems such as admissibility, invertibility, cut-elimination, and identity expansion. Although undecidable in general, these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Carlos Olarte , Elaine Pimentel , Camilo Rocha

Multiplicative linear logic is a very well studied formal system, and most such studies are concerned with the one-sided sequent calculus. In this paper we look in detail at existing translations between a deep inference system and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-03 Tomer Galor , Andrea Schalk

In the past years, analyzers have been introduced to detect classes of non-terminating queries for definite logic programs. Although these non-termination analyzers have shown to be rather precise, their applicability on real-life Prolog…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-09-16 Dean Voets , Danny De Schreye

The notion of a non-deterministic logical matrix (where connectives are interpreted as multi-functions) extends the traditional semantics for propositional logics based on logical matrices (where connectives are interpreted as functions).…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-19 Carlos Caleiro , Pedro Filipe , Sérgio Marcelino

Rule-based reasoning is an essential part of human intelligence prominently formalized in artificial intelligence research via logic programs. Describing complex objects as the composition of elementary ones is a common strategy in computer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Christian Antic

Non-classical negations may fail to be contradictory-forming operators in more than one way, and they often fail also to respect fundamental meta-logical properties such as the replacement property. Such drawbacks are witnessed by intricate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Ori Lahav , João Marcos , Yoni Zohar

Programming languages with countable nondeterministic choice are computationally interesting since countable nondeterminism arises when modeling fairness for concurrent systems. Because countable choice introduces non-continuous behaviour,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Lars Birkedal , Aleš Bizjak , Jan Schwinghammer

In sequential functional languages, sized types enable termination checking of programs with complex patterns of recursion in the presence of mixed inductive-coinductive types. In this paper, we adapt sized types and their metatheory to the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Siva Somayyajula , Frank Pfenning

We will investigate proof-theoretic and linguistic aspects of first-order linear logic. We will show that adding partial order constraints in such a way that each sequent defines a unique linear order on the antecedent formulas of a sequent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Richard Moot

We investigate non-wellfounded proof systems based on parsimonious logic, a weaker variant of linear logic where the exponential modality ! is interpreted as a constructor for streams over finite data. Logical consistency is maintained at a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Matteo Acclavio , Gianluca Curzi , Giulio Guerrieri

Sequential effect systems are a class of effect system that exploits information about program order, rather than discarding it as traditional commutative effect systems do. This extra expressive power allows effect systems to reason about…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Colin S. Gordon

The ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to perform reasoning tasks such as deduction has been widely investigated in recent years. Yet, their capacity to generate proofs-faithful, human-readable explanations of why conclusions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Hui Yang , Jiaoyan Chen , Uli Sattler

Considering patterns as sets of their instances, a difference operator over patterns computes a finite set of two given patterns, which represents the difference between the dividend pattern and the divisor pattern. A complement of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Naoki Nishida , Misaki Kojima , Yuto Nakamura

A new viewpoint of the G\"odel's incompleteness theorem be given in this article which reveals the deep relationship between the logic and computation. Upon the results of these studies, an algorithm be given which shows how to search a…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-09 Tianheng Tsui

This article examines what it means to use Large Language Models in everyday work. Drawing on a seven-month longitudinal qualitative study, we argue that LLMs do not straightforwardly automate or augment tasks. We propose the concept of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Gabriel Alcaras , Donato Ricci

Transitive closure logic is a known extension of first-order logic obtained by introducing a transitive closure operator. While other extensions of first-order logic with inductive definitions are a priori parametrized by a set of inductive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Liron Cohen , Reuben N. S. Rowe

We identify a decidable synthesis problem for a class of programs of unbounded size with conditionals and iteration that work over infinite data domains. The programs in our class use uninterpreted functions and relations, and abide by a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Paul Krogmeier , Umang Mathur , Adithya Murali , P. Madhusudan , Mahesh Viswanathan

Logical reasoning is essential for large language models (LLMs) to ensure accurate and coherent inference. However, LLMs struggle with reasoning order variations and fail to generalize across logically equivalent transformations. LLMs often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Qianxi He , Qianyu He , Jiaqing Liang , Yanghua Xiao , Weikang Zhou , Zeye Sun , Fei Yu

Stalnaker and Thomason famously proved that the conditional logic \textsf{C2} with first-order quantifiers is complete with respect to a selection function semantics. However, the selection functions used in this completeness result take…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-05 Alexander W. Kocurek , James Walsh , Yale Weiss

Once one has enriched LFG's formal machinery with the linear logic mechanisms needed for semantic interpretation as proposed by Dalrymple et. al., it is natural to ask whether these make any existing components of LFG redundant. As…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Johnson