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The relation between representations and positive definite functions is a key concept in harmonic analysis on topological groups. Recently this relation has been studied on topological groupoids. This is the first in a series of papers in…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Massoud Amini , Alireza Medghalchi

This survey presents a necessarily incomplete (and biased) overview of results at the intersection of arithmetic circuit complexity, structured matrices and deep learning. Recently there has been some research activity in replacing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Atri Rudra

This book intends to give the main definitions and theorems in mathematics which could be useful for workers in theoretical physics. It gives an extensive and precise coverage of the subjects which are addressed, in a consistent and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Jean Claude Dutailly

We discuss a selection of recent developments in arithmetic combinatorics having to do with ``approximate algebraic structure'' together with some of their applications.

数论 · 数学 2014-04-02 Ben Green

In this article we analyze the structure of the semigroup of inner perturbations in noncommutative geometry. This perturbation semigroup is associated to a unital associative *-algebra and extends the group of unitary elements of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Niels Neumann , Walter D. van Suijlekom

In these self-contained low prerequisite introductory notes we first present (in part 1) basic concepts of set theory and algebra without explicit category theory. We then present (in part 2) basic category theory involving a somewhat…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-01-07 Earnest Akofor

We describe the E-infinity algebra structure on the complex of singular cochains of a topological space, in the context of sheaf theory. As a first application, for any algebraic variety we define a weight filtration compatible with its…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-14 David Chataur , Joana Cirici

This Ph.D. thesis contains original contributions to several areas within the disciplines of disordered systems, numerical linear algebra, and scientific computing: (1) Theoretical and numerical study of the errors caused by using certain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincent E. Sacksteder

This paper has several purposes. We present through a critical review the results from already published papers on the constructive semigroup theory, and contribute to its further development by giving solutions to open problems. We also…

This is a survey of recent developments in combinatorics. The goal is to give a big picture of its many interactions with other areas of mathematics, such as: group theory, representation theory, commutative algebra, geometry (including…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Cristian Lenart

We study possibilities for algebraic closures, differences between definable and algebraic closures in first-order structures, and variations of these closures with respect to the bounds of cardinalities of definable sets and given sets of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-25 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We introduce structured decompositions, category-theoretic structures which simultaneously generalize notions from graph theory (including treewidth, layered treewidth, co-treewidth, graph decomposition width, tree independence number,…

This book treats: - spectral theory of Banach *-algebras, - basic representation theory of normed *-algebras, - spectral theory of representations of commutative *-algebras. A novel feature of the book is the construction of the enveloping…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-07-29 Marco Thill

This is an introduction to the group algebras of the symmetric groups, written for a quarter-long graduate course. After recalling the definition of group algebras (and monoid algebras) in general, as well as basic properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 Darij Grinberg

A new type of algebras that represent a generalization of both quantum groups and braided groups is defined. These algebras are given by a pair of solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation that satisfy some additional conditions. Several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ladislav Hlavaty

A survey on recent developments in (algebraic) integral geometry is given. The main focus lies on algebraic structures on the space of translation invariant valuations and applications in integral geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-04 Andreas Bernig

The aim of this lecture is to present the concept of C-algebra and to illustrate its applications in two contexts: the study of reflection groups and their folding on the one hand, the structure of rational conformal field theories on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Bernard Zuber

An 'arithmetic circuit' is a labeled, acyclic directed graph specifying a sequence of arithmetic and logical operations to be performed on sets of natural numbers. Arithmetic circuits can also be viewed as the elements of the smallest…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Ivo Düntsch , Ian Pratt-Hartmann

The principle behind algebraic language theory for various kinds of structures, such as words or trees, is to use a compositional function from the structures into a finite set. To talk about compositionality, one needs some way of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

Motivated by a problem in graph theory, this article introduces an algebra called the balanced algebra. This algebra is defined by generators and relations, and the main goal is to find a minimal set of relations for it.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-02 Erika Pirnes