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We introduce a technique for recovering a sufficiently smooth function from its ray transform over a wide class of curves in a general region of Euclidean space. The method is based on a complexification of the underlying vector fields…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-11-17 Nicholas Hoell , Guillaume Bal

Anthropic solutions to the cosmological constant problem require seemingly unnatural scalar field potentials with a very small slope or domain walls (branes) with a very small coupling to a four-form field. Here we introduce a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Alexander Vilenkin

We define a hyperbolic renormalizations suitable for maps of small determinant, with uniform bounds for large periods. The techniques involve an improvement of the celebrated Palis-Takens renormalization and normal forms (fibered…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-09 Pierre Berger

We define and study a numerical-range analogue of the notion of spectral set. Among the results obtained are a positivity criterion and a dilation theorem, analogous to those already known for spectral sets. An important difference from the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-23 Hubert Klaja , Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

We define $(\alpha_n)$ -regular sets in uniformly perfect metric spaces. This definition is quasisymmetrically invariant and the construction resembles generalized dyadic cubes in metric spaces. For these sets we then determine the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-12-28 Tuomo Ojala

For more than half a century, the Hough transform is ever-expanding for new frontiers. Thousands of research papers and numerous applications have evolved over the decades. Carrying out an all-inclusive survey is hardly possible and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Allam Shehata Hassanein , Sherien Mohammad , Mohamed Sameer , Mohammad Ehab Ragab

A treatment in a neighborhood and at a point of the equivalence principle on the basis of derivations of the tensor algebra over a manifold is given. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of local bases, called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

An ill-defined integral equation for modeling the mass-spectrum of mesons is regulated with an additional but unphysical parameter. This parameter dependance is removed by renormalization. Illustrative graphical examples are given.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Frewer , Tobias Frederico , Hans-Christian Pauli

Band structure unfolding is a key technique for analyzing and simplifying the electronic band structure of large, internally distorted supercells that break the primitive cell's translational symmetry. In this work, we present an efficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jingkai Quan , Nikita Rybin , Matthias Scheffler , Christian Carbogno

Adapting the recently developed randomized dyadic structures, we introduce the notion of spline function in geometrically doubling quasi-metric spaces. Such functions have interpolation and reproducing properties as the linear splines in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-04-27 Pascal Auscher , Tuomas Hytönen

This note concerns the area growth and bottom spectrum of complete stable minimal surfaces in a three-dimensional manifold with scalar curvature bounded from below. When the ambient manifold is the Euclidean space, by an elementary…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-04 Ovidiu Munteanu , Chiung-Jue Anna Sung , Jiaping Wang

This paper proposes a refinement of the usual concept of algebraic quantum field theories (AQFTs) to theories that are smooth in the sense that they assign to every smooth family of spacetimes a smooth family of observable algebras. Using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Marco Benini , Marco Perin , Alexander Schenkel

Definition of generalized normal form for a system of ODEs corresponding to an infinitesimal symplectic or contact transformation near a singular point, with an arbitrary polynomial unperturbed part, and a method of its finding are…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-15 Arthur S. Vaganyan

We define the two-dimensional $O(n)$ conformal field theory as a theory that includes the critical dilute and dense $O(n)$ models as special cases, and depends analytically on the central charge. For generic values of $n\in\mathbb{C}$, we…

Line fields on surfaces are a means to describe the nematic order that may pattern them. The least distorted nematic fields are called uniform, but they can only exist on surfaces with negative constant Gaussian curvature. To identify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Andrea Pedrini , Epifanio G. Virga

The notion of a spherical space over an arbitrary base scheme is introduced as a generalization of a spherical variety over an algebraically closed field. It is studied how the sphericity condition behaves in families. In particular it is…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-21 Torsten Wedhorn

Computing the embedding distribution of a given graph is a fundamental question in topological graph theory. In this article, we extend our viewpoint to a sequence of graphs and consider their asymptotic embedding distributions, which are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Yichao Chen , Wenjie Fang , Zhicheng Gao , Jinlian Zhang

In this paper we study dual bases functions in subspaces. These are bases which are dual to functionals on larger linear space. Our goal is construct and derive properties of certain bases obtained from the construction, with primary focus…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-28 Scott N. Kersey

We introduce a new tool to study the spectral type of rank one transformations using the method of central limit theorem for trigonometric sums. We get some new applications.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 El Houcein El Abdalaoui

We give a construction of a real number that is normal to all integer bases and continued fraction normal. The computation of the first n digits of its continued fraction expansion performs in the order of n^4 mathematical operations. The…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-13 Verónica Becher , Sergio A. Yuhjtman