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Validation accuracy is a necessary, but not sufficient, measure of a neural network classifier's quality. High validation accuracy during development does not guarantee that a model is free of serious flaws, such as vulnerability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 John S. Hyatt , Michael S. Lee

While robust divergence such as density power divergence and $\gamma$-divergence is helpful for robust statistical inference in the presence of outliers, the tuning parameter that controls the degree of robustness is chosen in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-15 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Shouto Yonekura

Quadratic and Linear Discriminant Analysis (QDA/LDA) are the most often applied classification rules under normality. In QDA, a separate covariance matrix is estimated for each group. If there are more variables than observations in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-26 Stéphanie Aerts , Ines Wilms

The problem of identifying the most discriminating features when performing supervised learning has been extensively investigated. In particular, several methods for variable selection in model-based classification have been proposed.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-16 Andrea Cappozzo , Francesca Greselin , Thomas Brendan Murphy

In traditional k-fold cross-validation, each instance is used ($k-1$) times for training and once for testing, leading to redundancy that lets many instances disproportionately influence the learning phase. We introduce Irredundant $k$-fold…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jesus S. Aguilar-Ruiz

Common cross-validation (CV) methods like k-fold cross-validation or Monte-Carlo cross-validation estimate the predictive performance of a learner by repeatedly training it on a large portion of the given data and testing on the remaining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Felix Mohr , Jan N. van Rijn

Outlier detection algorithms typically assign an outlier score to each observation in a dataset, indicating the degree to which an observation is an outlier. However, these scores are often not comparable across algorithms and can be…

We define a general V-fold cross-validation type method based on robust tests, which is an extension of the hold-out defined by Birg{\'e} [7, Section 9]. We give some theoretical results showing that, under some weak assumptions on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Lucien Birgé , Nelo Magalhães , Pascal Massart

In this paper, we propose an outlier-robust regularized kernel-based method for linear system identification. The unknown impulse response is modeled as a zero-mean Gaussian process whose covariance (kernel) is given by the recently…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-25 Giulio Bottegal , Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , Hakan Hjalmarsson , Gianluigi Pillonetto

Modern machine learning applications should be able to address the intrinsic challenges arising over inference on massive real-world datasets, including scalability and robustness to outliers. Despite the multiple benefits of Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Dionysis Manousakas , Cecilia Mascolo

Performance estimation aims at estimating the loss that a predictive model will incur on unseen data. These procedures are part of the pipeline in every machine learning project and are used for assessing the overall generalisation ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Vitor Cerqueira , Luis Torgo , Igor Mozetic

Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) provides a useful approach to construct a description of multivariate data for single-class classification and outlier detection with various practical applications. Gaussian kernel used in SVDD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Sergiy Peredriy , Deovrat Kakde , Arin Chaudhuri

This paper tackles the challenge of detecting unreliable behavior in regression algorithms, which may arise from intrinsic variability (e.g., aleatoric uncertainty) or modeling errors (e.g., model uncertainty). First, we formally introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Andres Altieri , Marco Romanelli , Georg Pichler , Florence Alberge , Pablo Piantanida

Spike-and-slab and horseshoe regression are arguably the most popular Bayesian variable selection approaches for linear regression models. However, their performance can deteriorate if outliers and heteroskedasticity are present in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-20 Alberto Cabezas , Marco Battiston , Christopher Nemeth

We consider the problem of estimating the parameters of the covariance function of a Gaussian process by cross-validation. We suggest using new cross-validation criteria derived from the literature of scoring rules. We also provide an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-08-07 Sébastien Petit , Julien Bect , Sébastien da Veiga , Paul Feliot , Emmanuel Vazquez

In nonparametric regression analysis, errors are possibly correlated in practice, and neglecting error correlation can undermine most bandwidth selection methods. When no prior knowledge or parametric form of the correlation structure is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Sisheng Liu , Xiaoli Kong

Semiparametric Bayesian networks (SPBNs) integrate parametric and non-parametric probabilistic models, offering flexibility in learning complex data distributions from samples. In particular, kernel density estimators (KDEs) are employed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Victor Alejandre , Concha Bielza , Pedro Larrañaga

Cross validation is widely used for selecting tuning parameters in regularization methods, but it is computationally intensive in general. To lessen its computational burden, approximation schemes such as generalized approximate cross…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-02 Shanshan Tu , Yunzhang Zhu , Yoonkyung Lee , Qiuyu Gu , Haozhen Yu

Outliers widely occur in big-data applications and may severely affect statistical estimation and inference. In this paper, a framework of outlier-resistant estimation is introduced to robustify an arbitrarily given loss function. It has a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-20 Yiyuan She , Zhifeng Wang , Jiahui Shen

Extremile regression, as a least squares analog of quantile regression, is potentially useful tool for modeling and understanding the extreme tails of a distribution. However, existing extremile regression methods, as nonparametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-03 Rong Jiang , Keming Yu , Jiangfeng Wang