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We propose an efficient algorithm for approximate computation of the profile maximum likelihood (PML), a variant of maximum likelihood maximizing the probability of observing a sufficient statistic rather than the empirical sample. The PML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Dmitri S. Pavlichin , Jiantao Jiao , Tsachy Weissman

We characterize the existence of the maximum likelihood estimator for discrete exponential families. Our criterion is simple to apply as we show in various settings, most notably for exponential models of random graphs. As an application,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-23 Krzysztof Bogdan , Michał Bosy , Tomasz Skalski

Inference on the parametric part of a semiparametric model is no trivial task. If one approximates the infinite dimensional part of the semiparametric model by a parametric function, one obtains a parametric model that is in some sense…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Adam Lee , Emil A. Stoltenberg , Per A. Mykland

Statistical properties of a local fluctuational fluxes measured at the plasma edge are investigated in the work. It's shown that the amplitudes increments of the local fluctuational fluxes decrease by power law. For approximation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Viacheslav Saenko

We consider the random point processes on a measure space X defined by the Gibbs measures associated to a given sequence of N-particle Hamiltonians H^{(N)}. Inspired by the method of Messer-Spohn for proving concentration properties for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Robert J. Berman

We study a broad class of local homeomorphisms and continuous potentials, proving the existence and uniqueness of weak Gibbs measures. From the Gibbs property, we show the uniqueness of equilibrium states and derive a large deviations…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-27 Giovane Ferreira , Vanessa Ramos

Different change-point type models encountered in statistical inference for stochastic processes give rise to different limiting likelihood ratio processes. In a previous paper of one of the authors it was established that one of these…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-06 Serguei Dachian , Ilia Negri

Statistical estimation and inference for marginal hazard models with varying coefficients for multivariate failure time data are important subjects in survival analysis. A local pseudo-partial likelihood procedure is proposed for estimating…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Jianwen Cai , Jianqing Fan , Haibo Zhou , Yong Zhou

An extension of the Gauss-Newton algorithm is proposed to find local minimizers of penalized nonlinear least squares problems, under generalized Lipschitz assumptions. Convergence results of local type are obtained, as well as an estimate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-03 Saverio Salzo , Silvia Villa

Approximate Bayesian computation methods are useful for generative models with intractable likelihoods. These methods are however sensitive to the dimension of the parameter space, requiring exponentially increasing resources as this…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Grégoire Clarté , Christian P. Robert , Robin Ryder , Julien Stoehr

We investigate the problem of estimating the structure factor, or spectra, of stationary spatial point processes. In the first part, we establish a minimax lower bound for this estimation problem, using an approach tailored to second-order…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Gabriel Mastrilli

We investigate convergence of the expectation maximization algorithm by representing it as a generalized proximal method. Convergence of iterates and not just in value is investigated under natural hypotheses such as definability of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-06 Dominikus Noll

A new result in convex analysis on the calculation of proximity operators in certain scaled norms is derived. We describe efficient implementations of the proximity calculation for a useful class of functions; the implementations exploit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-04 Stephen Becker , M. Jalal Fadili

The problem is analyzed of extrapolating power series, derived for an asymptotically small variable, to the region of finite values of this variable. The consideration is based on the self-similar approximation theory. A new method is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

We present a local density estimator based on first order statistics. To estimate the density at a point, $x$, the original sample is divided into subsets and the average minimum sample distance to $x$ over all such subsets is used to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-10 Vikram V. Garg , Luis Tenorio , Karen Willcox

The Robbins-Monro algorithm is a recursive, simulation-based stochastic procedure to approximate the zeros of a function that can be written as an expectation. It is known that under some technical assumptions, Gaussian limit distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Valentin Konakov , Enno Mammen , Lorick Huang

We provide a new approach to approximate emulation of large computer experiments. By focusing expressly on desirable properties of the predictive equations, we derive a family of local sequential design schemes that dynamically define the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-13 Robert B. Gramacy , Daniel W. Apley

Gaussian Process (GP) Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) extend standard VAEs by replacing the fully factorised Gaussian prior with a GP prior, thereby capturing richer correlations among latent variables. However, performing exact GP…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Xinxing Shi , Xiaoyu Jiang , Mauricio A. Álvarez

Theoretical predictions of physical observables often involve extrapolations to regions that are poorly constrained by laboratory experiments and astrophysical observations. Without properly quantified theoretical errors, such model…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Piekarewicz , Wei-Chia Chen , F. J. Fattoyev

Gibbsian structure in random point fields has been a classical tool for studying their spatial properties. However, exact Gibbs property is available only in a relatively limited class of models, and it does not adequately address many…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-26 Ujan Gangopadhyay , Subhro Ghosh , Kin Aun Tan