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A \emph{binary tanglegram} is a drawing of a pair of rooted binary trees whose leaf sets are in one-to-one correspondence; matching leaves are connected by inter-tree edges. For applications, for example, in phylogenetics, it is essential…

Fault-tolerant connectivity labelings are schemes that, given an $n$-vertex graph $G=(V,E)$ and $f\geq 1$, produce succinct yet informative labels for the elements of the graph. Given only the labels of two vertices $u,v$ and of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Asaf Petruschka , Shay Sapir , Elad Tzalik

Threshold graphs are recursive deterministic network models that have been proposed for describing certain economic and social interactions. One drawback of this graph family is that it has limited generative attachment rules. To mitigate…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Vida Ravanmehr , Gregory J. Puleo , Sadegh Bolouki , Olgica Milenkovic

While a natural fit for modeling and understanding mobile networks, time-varying graphs remain poorly understood. Indeed, many of the usual concepts of static graphs have no obvious counterpart in time-varying ones. In this paper, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 John Whitbeck , Marcelo Dias de Amorim , Vania Conan , Jean-Loup Guillaume

Alternating Euler trails has been extensively studied for its diverse applications, for example, in genetic and molecular biology, social science and channel assignment in wireless networks, as well as for theoretical reasons. We will…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Hortensia Galeana-Sánchez , Carlos Vilchis-Alfaro

A path in an edge colored graph is said to be a rainbow path if no two edges on the path have the same color. An edge colored graph is (strongly) rainbow connected if there exists a (geodesic) rainbow path between every pair of vertices.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 Prabhanjan Ananth , Meghana Nasre , Kanthi K Sarpatwar

The problems studied in this article originate from the Graph Motif problem introduced by Lacroix et al. in the context of biological networks. The problem is to decide if a vertex-colored graph has a connected subgraph whose colors equal a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-02-27 Sylvain Guillemot , Florian Sikora

Given a digraph with two terminal vertices $s$ and $t$ as well as a conservative cost function and several not necessarily disjoint color classes on its arc set, our goal is to find a minimum-cost subset of the arcs such that its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Naonori Kakimura , Péter Madarasi , Jannik Matuschke , Kitti Varga

An alternating graph is a directed graph whose vertex set is partitioned into two classes, existential and universal. This forms the basic arena for a plethora of infinite duration two-player games where Player~$\square$ and~$\ocircle$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Carlo Comin , Romeo Rizzi

A \emph{mixed interval graph} is an interval graph that has, for every pair of intersecting intervals, either an arc (directed arbitrarily) or an (undirected) edge. We are particularly interested in scenarios where edges and arcs are…

A colored graph is a directed graph in which nodes or edges have been assigned colors that are not necessarily unique. Observability problems in such graphs consider whether an agent observing the colors of edges or nodes traversed on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Mark Chilenski , George Cybenko , Isaac Dekine , Piyush Kumar , Gil Raz

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. A connected graph $G$ is said to be $t$-admissible if admits a spanning tree in which the distance between any two adjacent vertices of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-05 Fernanda Couto , Diego Amaro Ferraz , Sulamita Klein

The topological Tverberg theorem has been generalized in several directions by setting extra restrictions on the Tverberg partitions. Restricted Tverberg partitions, defined by the idea that certain points cannot be in the same part, are…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-06 Alexander Engström , Patrik Norén

We study a variation of the graph colouring problem on random graphs of finite average connectivity. Given the number of colours, we aim to maximise the number of different colours at neighbouring vertices (i.e. one edge distance) of any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bounkong , J. van Mourik , D. Saad

An edge-coloring of a graph $G$ with colors $1,\ldots,t$ is an \emph{interval $t$-coloring} if all colors are used, and the colors of edges incident to each vertex of $G$ are distinct and form an integer interval. It is well-known that…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-04 Armen R. Davtyan , Gevorg M. Minasyan , Petros A. Petrosyan

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. A connected graph $G$ is said to be $t$-admissible if admits a special spanning tree in which the distance between any two adjacent vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-13 Fernanda Couto , Diego Amaro Ferraz , Sulamita Klein

Edge-coloring problems with forbidden patterns are decision problems asking to find an edge-coloring of the input graph which avoids a homomorphism from a fixed forbidden family of edge-colored graphs. In the precolored version of these…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Alexey Barsukov , Antoine Mottet , Davide Perinti

A rainbow matching in an edge-colored graph is a matching whose edges have distinct colors. We address the complexity issue of the following problem, \mrbm: Given an edge-colored graph $G$, how large is the largest rainbow matching in $G$?…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Van Bang Le , Florian Pfender

A vertex colouring of a graph is \emph{nonrepetitive} if there is no path whose first half receives the same sequence of colours as the second half. A graph is nonrepetitively $k$-choosable if given lists of at least $k$ colours at each…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-25 Vida Dujmović , Gwenaël Joret , Jakub Kozik , David R. Wood

A temporal graph $\mathcal{G}=(G,\lambda)$ can be represented by an underlying graph $G=(V,E)$ together with a function $\lambda$ that assigns to each edge $e\in E$ the set of time steps during which $e$ is present. The reachability graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Thomas Erlebach , Othon Michail , Nils Morawietz