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Let A denote the ring of arithmetical functions with unitary convolution, and let V be a finite subset of the positive integers having the property that for every v in V, all unitary divisors of v lie in V. We study the truncation A_V, an…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

In this first part of a larger review undertaking the results of the first author and a part of the second author doctor dissertation are presented. Next we plan to give a survey of a nowadays situation in the area of investigation. Here we…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-03-11 A. K. Kwasniewski , W. Bajguz

A vector space partition $\mathcal{P}$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^v$ is a set of subspaces such that every $1$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb{F}_q^v$ is contained in exactly one element of $\mathcal{P}$. Replacing "every point" by "every…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-17 Daniel Heinlein , Thomas Honold , Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz

In what follows, we pose two general conjectures about decompositions of homogeneous polynomials as sums of powers. The first one (suggested by G. Ottaviani) deals with the generic k-rank of complex-valued forms of any degree divisible by k…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-07 Samuel Lundqvist , Alessandro Oneto , Bruce Reznick , Boris Shapiro

The ability to represent complex high dimensional probability distributions in a compact form is one of the key insights in the field of graphical models. Factored representations are ubiquitous in machine learning and lead to major…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Yexiang Xue , Stefano Ermon , Ronan Le Bras , Carla P. Gomes , Bart Selman

The $2n$ dimensional manifold with two mutually commutative operators of differentiation is introduced. Nontrivial multidimensional integrable systems connected with arbitrary graded (semisimple) algebras are constructed. The general…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

Fractional vector calculus is discussed in the spherical coordinate framework. A variation of the Legendre equation and fractional Bessel equation are solved by series expansion and numerically. Finally, we generalize the hypergeometric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 Ming-Fan Li , Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu

We improve the estimates in the restriction problem in dimension $n \ge 4$. To do so, we establish a weak version of a $k$-linear restriction estimate for any $k$. The exponents in this weak $k$-linear estimate are sharp for all $k$ and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-06 Larry Guth

We present integral representations of solutions to division problems involving matrices of polynomials in several complex variables. We also find estimates of the polynomial degree of the solutions by means of careful degree estimates of…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-06-16 Elin Götmark

In this paper we develop a new approach to the design of direct numerical methods for multidimensional problems of the calculus of variations. The approach is based on a transformation of the problem with the use of a new class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-04 M. V. Dolgopolik

In the paper, with the aid of the Fa\`a di Bruno formula, in terms of central factorial numbers of the second kind, and with the terminology of the Stirling numbers of the second kind, the authors derive several series expansions for any…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-07 Feng Qi , Peter Taylor

We give yet another proof for Fa\`{a} di Bruno's formula for higher derivatives of composite functions. Our proof technique relies on reinterpreting the composition of two power series as the generating function for weighted integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 Steffen Eger

In this article, we present a new two-dimensional generalization of the gamma function based on the product of the one-dimensional generalized beta function and the one-dimensional generalized gamma function. As will become clear later,…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-03-18 Artem M. Ponomarenko

In analogy to the definition of the lambda-determinant, we define a one-parameter deformation of the Dodgson condensation formula for Pfaffians. We prove that the resulting rational function is a polynomial with weights given by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-27 Theresia Eisenkölbl , Masao Ishikawa , Jiang Zeng

A constructive version of the Frobenius integrability theorem -- that can be programmed effectively -- is given. This is used in computing invariants of groups of low ranks and recover examples from a recent paper of Boyko, Patera and…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-09 H. Azad , I. Biswas , R. Ghanam , M. T. Mustafa

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

By using the generalized Bernoulli numbers, we deduce new integral representations for the Riemann zeta function at positive odd-integer arguments. The explicit expressions enable us to obtain criteria for the dimension of the vector space…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-25 Yayun Wu

The arithmetic function of two variables is defined. Some properties of the function are given along with the formula that is an analog of the so-called Mobius' inversion formula. A heuristic statement is suggested.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. A. Gustomesov

We present an application of the Grassmann algebra to the problem of the monomer-dimer statistics on a two-dimensional square lattice. The exact partition function, or total number of possible configurations, of a system of dimers with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nicolas Allegra , Jean-Yves Fortin

We state a generalization of the Connes-Tretkoff-Moscovici Rearrangement Lemma and give a surprisingly simple (almost trivial) proof of it. Secondly, we put on a firm ground the multivariable functional calculus used implicitly in the…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-06-02 Matthias Lesch