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Implicit authentication consists of a server authenticating a user based on the user's usage profile, instead of/in addition to relying on something the user explicitly knows (passwords, private keys, etc.). While implicit authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Qianhong Wu , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

We consider the problem of constructing an unconditionally secure cipher for the case when the key length is less than the length of the encrypted message. (Unconditional security means that a computationally unbounded adversary cannot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Boris Ryabko

Quantum cryptography -- the application of quantum computing techniques to cryptography has been extensively investigated. Two major directions of quantum cryptography are quantum key distribution (QKD) and quantum encryption, with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Zixuan Hu , Sabre Kais

Blockchain offers an innovative approach to storing information, executing transactions, performing functions, and establishing trust in an open environment. Many consider blockchain as a technology breakthrough for cryptography and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Rui Zhang , Rui Xue , Ling Liu

Compressive analysis is the name given to the family of techniques that map raw data to their smaller representation. Largely, this includes data compression, data encoding, data encryption, and hashing. In this paper, we analyse the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Suyash Shandilya

Blockchain enables a digital society where people can contribute, collaborate, and transact without having to second-guess trust and transparency. It is the technology behind the success of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and many disruptive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Duc A. Tran , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

For as long as humans have participated in the act of communication, concealing information in those communicative mediums has manifested into an art of its own. Crytographic messages, through written language or images, are a means of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Nibraas Khan , Ruj Haan , George Boktor , Michael McComas , Ramin Daneshi

It is possible to interpret text as numbers (and vice versa) if one interpret letters and other characters as digits and assume that they have an inherent immutable ordering. This is demonstrated by the conventional digit set of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Armin Hoenen

The study of sending and receiving secret messages is called cryptography. Generally, senders and receivers are unaware about the process of encryption and decryption. Hence, encryption plays an important role in data communication and data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Ziaur Rahaman , Anjela Diana Corraya , Mousumi Akter Sumi , Ali Newaz Bahar

We believe that there is no real data protection without our own tools. Therefore, our permanent aim is to have more of our own codes. In order to achieve that, it is necessary that a lot of young researchers become interested in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-17 Dragan Vidakovic , Olivera Nikolic , Dusko Parezanovic , Jelena Kaljevic

Generating secure random numbers is a central problem in cryptography that needs a reliable source of enough computing entropy. Without enough entropy available - meaning no good source of secure random numbers - a device is susceptible to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 JV Roig

NeuraCrypt (Yara et al. arXiv 2021) is an algorithm that converts a sensitive dataset to an encoded dataset so that (1) it is still possible to train machine learning models on the encoded data, but (2) an adversary who has access only to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Nicholas Carlini , Sanjam Garg , Somesh Jha , Saeed Mahloujifar , Mohammad Mahmoody , Florian Tramer

We show that the quantum nature of light can be used to hide a secret message within a photograph. Using this physical principle we achieve information-theoretic secure steganography, which had remained elusive until now. The protocol is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Bruno Sanguinetti , Anthony Martin , Giulia Traverso , Jonathan Lavoie , Hugo Zbinden

Cryptocurrencies are considered relevant assets and they are currently used as an investment or to carry out transactions. However, specific characteristics commonly associated with the cryptocurrencies such as irreversibility,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Hugo Almeida , Pedro Pinto , Ana Fernández Vilas

The no-cloning theorem asserts that, unlike classical information, quantum information cannot be copied. This seemingly undesirable phenomenon is harnessed in quantum cryptography. Uncloneable cryptography studies settings in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Or Sattath

Although practised as an art and science for ages, cryptography had to wait until the mid-twentieth century before Claude Shannon gave it a strong mathematical foundation. However, Shannon's approach was rooted is his own information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Gilles Brassard

The statistical distribution, when determined from an incomplete set of constraints, is shown to be suitable as host for encrypted information. We design an encoding/decoding scheme to embed such a distribution with hidden information. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Rebollo-Neira , A Plastino

Up to now, for efficiency reasons cryptographic algorithm has been written in an imperative language. But to get acquaintance with a functional programming language a question arises: functional programming offers some new for secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-03-13 Gyöngyvér Márton

The internet of things refers to the network of devices connected to the internet and can communicate with each other. The term things is to refer non-conventional devices that are usually not connected to the internet. The network of such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Muhammad Usman

As computer systems become more pervasive and complex, security is increasingly important. Secure Transmission refers to the transfer of data such as confidential or proprietary information over a secure channel. Many secure transmission…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2013-07-01 Deepali Virmani , Nidhi Beniwal , Gargi Mandal , Saloni Talwar