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New exceptional (i.e. non-repeating) prime number multiplets are given and formulated in terms of arithmetic progressions, along with laws governing them. Accompanying repeating prime number multiplets are pointed out. Prime number…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-23 H. J. Weber

This paper studies the proof of Collatz conjecture for some set of sequence of odd numbers with infinite number of elements. These set generalized to the set which contains all positive odd integers. This extension assumed to be the proof…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-10-14 Dagnachew Jenber

We prove a conjecture that classifies exceptional numbers. This conjecture arises in two different ways, from cryptography and from coding theory. An odd integer $t\geq 3$ is said to be exceptional if $f(x)=x^t$ is APN (Almost Perfect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Fernando Hernando , Gary McGuire

Boolean calculus has been studied extensively in the past in the context of switching circuits, error-correcting codes etc. This work generalizes several approaches to defining a differential calculus for Boolean functions. A unified theory…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-06 Sriram Nagaraj

A recently developed computational methodology for executing numerical calculations with infinities and infinitesimals is described in this paper. The developed approach has a pronounced applied character and is based on the principle `The…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-15 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

Numbers are a basic part of how humans represent and describe the world around them. As a consequence, learning effective representations of numbers is critical for the success of large language models as they become more integrated into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Raja Marjieh , Veniamin Veselovsky , Thomas L. Griffiths , Ilia Sucholutsky

In a recent work, Zielinski used Faulhaber's formula to explain why the odd Bernoulli numbers are equal to zero. Here, we assume that the odd Bernoulli numbers are equal to zero to explain Faulhaber's formula.

数论 · 数学 2022-04-12 José L. Cereceda

All the already known results on self descriptive numbers, together with the demonstration of the uniqueness for bases greater than 6, are here obtained through a systematic scheme of proof and not trial and error. The proof is also…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-05 Orazio Sorgoná

This work is meant to demonstrate new class of prime numbers -- cyclic prime numbers, that can be derived from any prime number at certain numeric systems. Cyclic prime numbers are also related to the cyclic numbers and full reptend prime…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 Konstantin Kutsenko

Attempting to create a general framework for studying new results on transcendental numbers, this paper begins with a survey on transcendental numbers and transcendence, it then presents several properties of the transcendental numbers $e$…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-12-06 Solomon Marcus , Florin F. Nichita

Zot is an agile and easily extendible bounded model checker, which can be downloaded at http://home.dei.polimi.it/pradella/. The tool supports different logic languages through a multi-layered approach: its core uses PLTL, and on top of it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Matteo Pradella

Extensions of the $Stirling$ numbers of the second kind and $Dobinski$ -like formulas are proposed in a series of exercises for graduates. Some of these new formulas recently discovered by me are to be found in the source paper $ [1]$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-01-19 A. K. Kwasniewski

We define outliers as a set of observations which contradicts the proposed mathematical (statistical) model and we discuss the frequently observed types of the outliers. Further we explore what changes in the model have to be made in order…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-25 Lev B. Klebanov , Jaromir Antoch , Andrea Karlova , Ashot V. Kakosyan

This article seeks to encourage a mathematical dialog regarding a possible solution to Beals Conjecture. It breaks down one of the worlds most difficult math problems into laymans terms and encourages people to question some of the most…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-01-12 Angela Moore

New numbers, called Guinness numbers, are introduced using certain function of natural argument. Few problems related to these numbers are formulated.

综合数学 · 数学 2013-09-06 Roman Zatorsky

In a fascinating recent American Mathematical Monthly article, Norman Wildberger and Dean Rubine introduced a new kind of combinatorial numbers, that they aptly named the ``Geode numbers''. While their definition is simple, these numbers…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-15 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Manuel Kauers , Doron Zeilberger

Lie systems form a class of systems of first-order ordinary differential equations whose general solutions can be described in terms of certain finite families of particular solutions and a set of constants, by means of a particular type of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

Contrary to popular misconception, the question in the title is far from simple. It involves sets of numbers on the first level, sets of sets of numbers on the second level, and so on, endlessly. The infinite hierarchy of the levels…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-26 Boris Tsirelson

Sometimes, mathematical oddities crowd in upon one another, and the exceptions to one classification scheme reveal themselves as fellow-travelers with the exceptions to a quite different taxonomy.

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Blake C. Stacey

A perfect number is a number whose divisors add up to twice the number itself. The existence of odd perfect numbers is a millennia-old unsolved problem. This note proposes a proof of the nonexistence of odd perfect numbers. More generally,…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-03-04 N. A. Carella