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For a phenomenon $\boldsymbol{f}$ that is a function of $n$ factors, defined on a finite abelian group $G$, we derive its population statistics solely from its Fourier transform $\hat{\boldsymbol{f}}$. Our main result is an…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Matthew A. Herman , Stephen Doro

The problem of decomposing a given covariance matrix as the sum of a positive semi-definite matrix of given rank and a positive semi-definite diagonal matrix, is considered. We present a projection-type algorithm to address this problem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-13 Valentina Ciccone , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

The Bayes factor, the data-based updating factor of the prior to posterior odds of two hypotheses, is a natural measure of statistical evidence for one hypothesis over the other. We show how Bayes factors can also be used for parameter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-09 Samuel Pawel

The problem of matrix factorization motivated by diffraction or elasticity is studied. A powerful tool for analyzing its solutions is introduced, namely analytical continuation formulae are derived. Necessary condition for commutative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Andrey V. Shanin , Eugeny M. Doubravsky

We introduce a notion of planar algebra, the simplest example of which is a vector space of tensors, closed under planar contractions. A planar algebra with suitable positivity properties produces a finite index subfactor of a II_1 factor,…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vaughan F. R. Jones

Factor analysis for high-dimensional data is a canonical problem in statistics and has a wide range of applications. However, there is currently no factor model tailored to effectively analyze high-dimensional count responses with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-21 Wei Liu , Qingzhi Zhong

Principal component analysis and factor analysis are fundamental multivariate analysis methods. In this paper a unified framework to connect them is introduced. Under a general latent variable model, we present matrix optimization problems…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-31 Shifeng Xiong

Factor Analysis based on multivariate $t$ distribution ($t$fa) is a useful robust tool for extracting common factors on heavy-tailed or contaminated data. However, $t$fa is only applicable to vector data. When $t$fa is applied to matrix…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-05 Xuan Ma , Jianhua Zhao , Changchun Shang , Fen Jiang , Philip L. H. Yu

Marginal models involve restrictions on the conditional and marginal association structure of a set of categorical variables. They generalize log-linear models for contingency tables, which are the fundamental tools for modelling the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-10 Tamas Rudas , Wicher Bergsma

We introduce a factor analysis model that summarizes the dependencies between observed variable groups, instead of dependencies between individual variables as standard factor analysis does. A group may correspond to one view of the same…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-19 Seppo Virtanen , Arto Klami , Suleiman A. Khan , Samuel Kaski

Factor graphs are a ubiquitous tool for multi-source inference in robotics and multi-sensor networks. They allow for heterogeneous measurements from many sources to be concurrently represented as factors in the state posterior distribution,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jesse Milzman , Andre Harrison , Carlos Nieto-Granda , John Rogers

Principal component analysis (PCA) is arguably the most widely used approach for large-dimensional factor analysis. While it is effective when the factors are sufficiently strong, it can be inconsistent when the factors are weak and/or the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-22 Zhongyuan Lyu , Ming Yuan

A factor-graph representation of quantum-mechanical probabilities (involving any number of measurements) is proposed. Unlike standard statistical models, the proposed representation uses auxiliary variables (state variables) that are not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Hans-Andrea Loeliger , Pascal O. Vontobel

We propose a combined model, which integrates the latent factor model and the logistic regression model, for the citation network. It is noticed that neither a latent factor model nor a logistic regression model alone is sufficient to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Namjoon Suh , Xiaoming Huo , Eric Heim , Lee Seversky

Despite the popularity of factor models with sparse loading matrices, little attention has been given to formally address identifiability of these models beyond standard rotation-based identification such as the positive lower triangular…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-12 Darjus Hosszejni , Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter

For a high-dimensional parameter of interest, tests based on quadratic statistics are known to have low power against subsets of the parameter space (henceforth, parameter subspaces). In addition, they typically involve an inverse…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-20 Nick Koning

Factor analysis, a classical multivariate statistical technique is popularly used as a fundamental tool for dimensionality reduction in statistics, econometrics and data science. Estimation is often carried out via the Maximum Likelihood…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-19 Koulik Khamaru , Rahul Mazumder

Modeling and forecasting covariance matrices of asset returns play a crucial role in finance. The availability of high frequency intraday data enables the modeling of the realized covariance matrix directly. However, most models in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-04-15 Keren Shen , Jianfeng Yao , Wai Keung Li

Factor analysis aims to determine latent factors, or traits, which summarize a given data set. Inter-battery factor analysis extends this notion to multiple views of the data. In this paper we show how a nonlinear, nonparametric version of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Andreas Damianou , Neil D. Lawrence , Carl Henrik Ek

Bayes factors represent the ratio of probabilities assigned to data by competing scientific hypotheses. Drawbacks of Bayes factors are their dependence on prior specifications that define null and alternative hypotheses and difficulties…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-29 Valen E. Johnson , Sandipan Pramanik , Rachael Shudde