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Configurations are necklaces with prescribed numbers of red and black beads. Among all possible configurations, the regular one plays an important role in many applications. In this paper, several aspects of regular configurations are…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-02 Taoyang Wu

This letter presents the solution to a counting problem, to the best of our knowledge not known in full generality, which can be mapped to both (i) ways to lace a $N$-holes-per-side shoe with $\ell$ shoestrings and (ii) a sum over the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Rodrigo Alonso

It is known that there are no more Lyndon words of length n than there are periodic necklaces of same length. This paper considers a similar problem where, additionally, the necklaces must be without some forbidden factors. This problem…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Mathilde Noual

The necklace polynomials \[ M_n(x)=\frac1n\sum_{d\mid n}\mu(d)x^{n/d} \] play a central role in discrete mathematics: they count aperiodic necklaces, enumerate monic irreducible polynomials over finite fields, and give the dimensions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Sunil K. Chebolu , Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

For integers $n,k,s$, we give a formula for the number $T(n,k,s)$ of order $k$ subsets of the ring $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ whose sum of elements is $s$ modulo $n$. To do so, we describe explicitly a sequence of matrices $M(k)$, for…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-21 David Broadhurst , Xavier Roulleau

We give subquadratic algorithms that, given two necklaces each with n beads at arbitrary positions, compute the optimal rotation of the necklaces to best align the beads. Here alignment is measured according to the p norm of the vector of…

Principal circle bundle over a PL polyhedron can be triangulated and thus obtains combinatorics. The triangulation is assembled from triangulated circle bundles over simplices. To every triangulated circle bundle over a simplex we associate…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-30 Nikolai Mnev , Georgy Sharygin

We consider the problem of enumerating periodic $\sigma$-juggling sequences of length $n$ for multiplex juggling, where $\sigma$ is the initial state (or {\em landing schedule}) of the balls. We first show that this problem is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-18 Steve Butler , Ron Graham

A grid class consists of permutations whose pictorial depiction can be partitioned into increasing and decreasing parts as determined by a given matrix. In this paper, we introduce a method for enumerating cyclic permutations in vector grid…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-27 Kassie Archer , L. -K. Lauderdale

The discrete acyclic convolution computes the 2n-1 sums sum_{i+j=k; (i,j) in [0,1,2,...,n-1]^2} (a_i b_j) in O(n log n) time. By using suitable offsets and setting some of the variables to zero, this method provides a tool to calculate all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Mitsuru Funakoshi , Julian Pape-Lange

In this paper we enumerate the number of ways of selecting $k$ objects from $n$ objects arrayed in a line such that no two selected ones are separated by $m-1,2m-1,...,pm-1$ objects and provide three different formulas when $m,p\geq 1$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-12 Toufik Mansour , Yidong Sun

A well known generalization of Alon's "splitting nacklace theorem" by Longueville and Zivaljevic states that every k-colored n-dimensional cube can be fairly split using only k cuts in each dimension. Here we prove that for every t there…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-13 Wojciech Lubawski

A circular word, or a necklace, is an equivalence class under conjugation of a word. A fundamental question concerning regularities in standard words is bounding the number of distinct squares in a word of length $n$. The famous conjecture…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Mika Amit , Paweł Gawrychowski

In some recent papers the classical `splitting necklace theorem' is linked in an interesting way with a geometric `pattern avoidance problem'. We explore the topological constraints on the existence of a (relaxed) measurable coloring of R^d…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-03 Sinisa Vrecica , Rade Zivaljevic

We study general properties of the restriction of the representations of the finite complex reflection groups $G(de,e,r+1)$ to their maximal parabolic subgroups of type $G(de,e,r)$, and focus notably on the multiplicity of components. In…

表示论 · 数学 2008-08-30 Ivan Marin

We introduce the M\"obius polynomial $ M_n(x) = \sum_{d|n} \mu\left( \frac nd \right) x^d $, which gives the number of aperiodic bracelets of length $n$ with $x$ possible types of gems, and therefore satisfies $M_n(x) \equiv 0$ (mod $n$)…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-16 Will Murray

Ezra Getzler notes in the proof of the main theorem of "The semi-classical approximation for modular operads" that "A proof of the theorem could no doubt be given using [a combinatorial interpretation in terms of a sum over necklaces];…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-08-27 Dan Petersen

A bound resembling Pascal's identity is presented for binary necklaces with fixed density using Lyndon words with fixed density. The result is generalized to k-ary necklaces and Lyndon words with fixed content. The bound arises in the study…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-30 I. Heckenberger , J. Sawada

Motivated by a problem arising out of DNA origami, we give a general counting framework and enumeration formulas for various cellular embeddings of bouquets and dipoles under different kinds of symmetries. Our algebraic framework can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 M. N. Ellingham , Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan

P\'olya's enumeration theorem is concerned with counting labeled sets up to symmetry. Given a finite group acting on a finite set of labeled elements it states that the number of labeled sets up to symmetry is given by a polynomial in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-29 Katharina Jochemko