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D-brane probes, Hanany-Witten setups and geometrical engineering stand as a trichotomy of the currently fashionable techniques of constructing gauge theories from string theory. Meanwhile, asymptotic freedom, finitude and IR freedom pose as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yang-Hui He

The ubiquitous ADE classification has induced many proposals of often mysterious correspondences both in mathematics and physics. The mathematics side includes quiver theory and the McKay Correspondence which relates finite group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yang-Hui He , Jun S. Song

We propose a string theory realization of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories with special unitary gauge groups. This is most easily understood in type IIA string theory with D4-branes wrapped on holomorphic curves in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Andrés Collinucci , Roberto Valandro

Dijkgraaf and Vafa have conjectured the correspondences between topological string theories, ${\cal N}=1$ gauge theories and matrix models. By the use of this conjecture, we calculate the quantum deformations of Calabi-Yau threefolds with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Shigenori Seki

Quivers, gauge theories and singular geometries are of great interest in both mathematics and physics. In this note, we collect a few open questions which have arisen in various recent works at the intersection between gauge theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Jiakang Bao , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He , Edward Hirst

Let $K$ be a field, $Q$ a quiver, and $\mathcal{A}$ the ideal of the path algebra $KQ$ that is generated by the arrows of $Q$. We present old and new results about the representation theories of the truncations $KQ/\mathcal{A}^L$, $L \in…

表示论 · 数学 2024-12-18 K. R. Goodearl , B. Huisgen-Zimmermann

I briefly review several important formal theory developments in quantum field theory and string theory that were reported at ICHEP conferences in past decades, and explain how they underlie a new research area referred to as physical or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Piotr Sułkowski

In this paper we determine the derived representation type of quadratic string algebras and we prove that every derived tame quadratic string algebra whose quiver has cycles is derived equivalent to some skewed-gentle algebra.

表示论 · 数学 2020-11-17 Marlon Pimenta Fonseca

This paper is a representation-theoretic extension of Part I. It has been inspired by three recent developments: surface cluster algebras studied by Fomin-Shapiro-Thurston, the mutation theory of quivers with potentials initiated by…

表示论 · 数学 2009-11-19 Daniel Labardini-Fragoso

We present a string theory realization for the correspondence between quantum integrable models and supersymmetric gauge theories. The quantization results from summing the effects of fundamental strings winding around a compact direction.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Domenico Orlando

We consider some unitary representations of infinite dimensional Lie algebras motivated by string theory on AdS_3. These include examples of two kinds: the A,D,E type affine Lie algebras and the N=4 superconformal algebra. The first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oleg Andreev

We initiate the study of (2,0) little string theory of ADE type using its definition in terms of IIB string compactified on an ADE singularity. As one application, we derive a 5d ADE quiver gauge theory that describes the little string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mina Aganagic , Nathan Haouzi

We present a simple physical representation for states of the two-dimensional string theory. In order to incorporate a fundamental cutoff of the order 1/g we use a picture consisting of q-oscillators at the first-quantized level. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antal Jevicki , Andre van Tonder

Quivers (directed graphs) and species (a generalization of quivers) and their representations play a key role in many areas of mathematics including combinatorics, geometry, and algebra. Their importance is especially apparent in their…

表示论 · 数学 2011-09-12 Joel Lemay

We find a direct relation between quiver representation theory and open topological string theory on a class of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds without compact four-cycles, also referred to as strip geometries. We show that various quantities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Miłosz Panfil , Piotr Sułkowski

This is a survey article for "Handbook of Linear Algebra", 2nd ed., Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2014. An informal introduction to representations of quivers and finite dimensional algebras from a linear algebraist's point of view is given. The…

表示论 · 数学 2013-12-31 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We study finite dimensional representations of the quantum affine algebra, using geometry of quiver varieties introduced by the author. As an application, we obtain character formulas expressed in terms of intersection cohomologies of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiraku Nakajima

The connections amongst (1) quivers whose representation varieties are Calabi-Yau, (2) the combinatorics of bipartite graphs on Riemann surfaces, and (3) the geometry of mirror symmetry have engendered a rich subject at whose heart is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-30 Yang-Hui He

We relate two apparently different bases in the representations of affine Lie algebras of type A: one arising from statistical mechanics, the other from gauge theory. We show that the two are governed by the same combinatorics and therefore…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-28 Igor B. Frenkel , Alistair Savage

We construct a new infinite family of quiver gauge theories which blow down to the X^{p,q} quiver gauge theories found by Hanany, Kazakopoulos and Wecht. This family includes a quiver gauge theory for the third del Pezzo surface. We show,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takeshi Oota , Yukinori Yasui
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