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Permutations are usually enumerated by size, but new results can be found by enumerating them by inversions instead, in which case one must restrict one's attention to indecomposable permutations. In the style of the seminal paper by Simion…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Atli Fannar Franklín

Let A be a nonempty finite set of relatively prime positive integers, and let p_A(n) denote the number of partitions of n with parts in A. An elementary arithmetic argument is used to obtain an asymptotic formula for p_A(n).

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We present families of combinatorial classes described as trees with nodes that can carry one of two types of "flowers": integer partitions or integer compositions. Two parameters on the flowers of trees will be considered: the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Ricardo Gómez Aíza

We find generating functions the number of strings (words) containing a specified number of occurrences of certain types of order-isomorphic classes of substrings called subword patterns. In particular, we find generating functions for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Burstein , T. Mansour

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the trace (the sum of the diagonal parts) of a plane partition of the positive integer n, assuming that this parfition is chosen uniformly at random from the set of all such partitions.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-10 Ljuben Mutafchiev , Emil Kamenov

We consider partially ordered sets of combinatorial structures under consecutive orders, meaning that two structures are related when one embeds in the other such that `consecutive' elements remain consecutive in the image. Given such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-22 Victoria Ironmonger , Nik Ruškuc

The compositionality degree of multiword expressions indicates to what extent the meaning of a phrase can be derived from the meaning of its constituents and their grammatical relations. Prediction of (non)-compositionality is a task that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Abhik Jana , Dmitry Puzyrev , Alexander Panchenko , Pawan Goyal , Chris Biemann , Animesh Mukherjee

A closed-form formula is derived for the number of occurrences of matches of a multiset of patterns among all ordered (plane-planted) trees with a given number of edges. A pattern looks like a tree, with internal nodes and leaves, but also…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Nachum Dershowitz

We present a method for the enumeration of restricted words over a finite alphabet. Restrictions are described through the inclusion or exclusion of suitable building blocks used to construct the words by concatenation. Our approach, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-05 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

Graph compositions generalize both integer compositions and partitions of a finite set. We develop formulas, generating functions and recurrence relations for composition counting functions for several families of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A Knopfmacher , M E Mays

The asymptotics, as $n\to\infty$, for the expected number of distinct part sizes in a random composition of an integer n is obtained.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pawel Hitczenko , Gilbert Stengle

In this paper we consider the palindromes that can be formed by taking unordered sets of $n$ elements from an alphabet of $b$ letters. In particular, we seek to find the probability that given a random member of this space we are able to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-11 Alexander Burlton

The sets used to construct other mathematical objects are pure sets, which means that all of their elements are sets, which are themselves pure. One set may therefore be within another, not as an element, but as an element of an element, or…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-16 Ruadhan O'Flanagan

We derive a generating function for the number of integer compositions of $n$ into $k$ parts (i.e., $k$-compositions of $n$) with a given number of inversions, and obtain similar results for $k$-compositions of $n$ with a given number of…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 E. G. Santos

We study the combinatorial equivalence of separable elements in types $A$ and $B$. A bijection is constructed from the set of separable permutations in the symmetric group $S_{n+1}$ to the set of separable signed permutations in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-15 Yong Liao , Yuping Yang , Houyi Yu

Everybody has certainly heard about palindromes: words that stay the same when read backwards. For instance kayak, radar, or rotor. Mathematicians are interested in palindromic numbers: positive integers whose expansion in a certain integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-18 Lubomira Dvorakova , Stanislav Kruml , David Ryzak

Bounds on the entropy of patterns of sequences generated by independently identically distributed (i.i.d.) sources are derived. A pattern is a sequence of indices that contains all consecutive integer indices in increasing order of first…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Gil I. Shamir

Pattern avoidance classes of permutations that cannot be expressed as unions of proper subclasses can be described as the set of subpermutations of a single bijection. In the case that this bijection is a permutation of the natural numbers…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. D. Atkinson , M. M. Murphy , N. Ruskuc

Combinatorics, like computer science, often has to deal with large objects of unspecified (or unusable) structure. One powerful way to deal with such an arbitrary object is to decompose it into more usable components. In particular, it has…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-10 Terence Tao

We present several enumeration results holding in sets of words called neutral and which satisfy restrictive conditions on the set of possible extensions of nonempty words. These formulae concern return words and bifix codes. They…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-23 Francesco Dolce , Dominique Perrin