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We provide a sufficient condition on the isoperimetric properties of a regular graph $G$ of growing degree $d$, under which the random subgraph $G_p$ typically undergoes a phase transition around $p=\frac{1}{d}$ which resembles the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-19 Sahar Diskin , Joshua Erde , Mihyun Kang , Michael Krivelevich

We find conditions for the connectivity of inhomogeneous random graphs with intermediate density. Our results generalize the classical result for G(n, p), when p = c log n/n. We draw n independent points X_i from a general distribution on a…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-25 Luc Devroye , Nicolas Fraiman

We consider two independent Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs, with possibly different parameters, and study two isomorphism problems, a graph embedding problem and a common subgraph problem. Under certain conditions on the graph parameters…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-25 Dimitris Diamantidis , Takis Konstantopoulos , Linglong Yuan

The main paradigm of smoothed analysis on graphs suggests that for any large graph $G$ in a certain class of graphs, perturbing slightly the edges of $G$ at random (usually adding few random edges to $G$) typically results in a graph having…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-13 Michael Krivelevich , Daniel Reichman , Wojciech Samotij

We identify the upper large deviation probability for the number of edges in scale-free geometric random graph models as the space volume goes to infinity. Our result covers the models of scale-free percolation, the Boolean model with…

Percolation is a model for random damage to a network. It is one of the simplest models that displays a phase transition: when the network is severely damaged, it falls apart in many small connected components, while if the damage is light,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Remco van der Hofstad

Specify a randomized algorithm that, given a very large graph or network, extracts a random subgraph. What can we learn about the input graph from a single subsample? We derive laws of large numbers for the sampler output, by relating…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-13 Peter Orbanz

Many real-world networks of interest are embedded in physical space. We present a new random graph model aiming to reflect the interplay between the geometries of the graph and of the underlying space. The model favors configurations with…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Daniel Valesin

For a finite graph $G=(V,E)$ let $G^*$ be obtained by considering a random perfect matching of $V$ and adding the corresponding edges to $G$ with weight $\varepsilon$, while assigning weight 1 to the original edges of $G$. We consider…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Zsuzsanna Baran , Jonathan Hermon , Anđela Šarković , Perla Sousi

Degree distribution, or equivalently called degree sequence, has been commonly used to be one of most significant measures for studying a large number of complex networks with which some well-known results have been obtained. By contrast,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Fei Ma , Xiaoming Wang , Ping Wang

In this paper, we study cliques and chromatic number of inhomogenous random graphs where the individual edge probabilities could be arbitrarily low. We use a recursive method to obtain estimates on the maximum clique size under a mild…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We introduce a class of random graphs that we argue meets many of the desiderata one would demand of a model to serve as the foundation for a statistical analysis of real-world networks. The class of random graphs is defined by a…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-11 Victor Veitch , Daniel M. Roy

A recent trend in the context of graph theory is to bring theoretical analyses closer to empirical observations, by focusing the studies on random graph models that are used to represent practical instances. There, it was observed that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , Maximilian Katzmann , Leon Schiller

Recent years have witnessed the emerging success of graph neural networks (GNNs) for modeling structured data. However, most GNNs are designed for homogeneous graphs, in which all nodes and edges belong to the same types, making them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Ziniu Hu , Yuxiao Dong , Kuansan Wang , Yizhou Sun

We introduce and analyse ensembles of 2-regular random graphs with a tuneable distribution of short cycles. The phenomenology of these graphs depends critically on the scaling of the ensembles' control parameters relative to the number of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Fabian Aguirre Lopez , Paolo Barucca , Mathilde Fekom , Anthony CC Coolen

We study a mean field model of a complex network, focusing on edge and triangle densities. Our first result is the derivation of a variational characterization of the entropy density, compatible with the infinite node limit. We then…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We establish the existence of the phase transition in site percolation on pseudo-random $d$-regular graphs. Let $G=(V,E)$ be an $(n,d,\lambda)$-graph, that is, a $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices in which all eigenvalues of the adjacency…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-07 Michael Krivelevich

We introduce and analyze a class of growing geometric random graphs that are invariant under rescaling of space and time. Directed connections between nodes are drawn according to influence zones that depend on node position in space and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Zheng Xie , Tim Rogers

We consider a model of large regulatory gene expression networks where the thresholds activating the sigmoidal interactions between genes and the signs of these interactions are shuffled randomly. Such an approach allows for a qualitative…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. Volchenkov , R. Lima

We study both numerically and analytically what happens to a random graph of average connectivity "alpha" when its leaves and their neighbors are removed iteratively up to the point when no leaf remains. The remnant is made of isolated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bauer , O. Golinelli