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The first and second most symmetric nonsingular cubic surfaces are x^3+y^3+z^3+t^3=0 and x^2y+y^2z+z^2t+t^2x=0, respectively.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-16 Hitoshi Kaneta , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

Let $(\Gamma,+)$ be an Abelian group of order $n^2$. A $\Gamma$-magic square of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ array whose entries are pairwise distinct elements of $\Gamma$ such that all row sums, column sums, and the two main diagonal sums…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-07 Sylwia Cichacz , Dalibor Froncek

It is constructed a formal normal form, using an iterative normalization procedure, for a large class of Real-Smooth Hypersurfaces in Complex Spaces.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-08-24 Valentin Burcea

We prove upper bounds for the number of rational points on non-singular cubic curves defined over the rationals. The bounds are uniform in the curve and involve the rank of the corresponding Jacobian. The method used in the proof is a…

数论 · 数学 2009-09-24 D. R. Heath-Brown , D. Testa

We give a unified description of D = 3 super-Yang-Mills theory with N = 1, 2, 4, and 8 supersymmeties in terms of the four division algebras: reals (R), complexes (C), quaternions (H) and octonions (O). Tensoring left and right…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-08 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , L. J. Hughes , S. Nagy

We consider three aspects of avoiding large squares in infinite binary words. First, we construct an infinite binary word avoiding both cubes xxx and squares yy with |y| >= 4; our construction is somewhat simpler than the original…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit , Ming-wei Wang

We give a short constructive proof for the existence of a Hamilton cycle in the subgraph of the $(2n+1)$-dimensional hypercube induced by all vertices with exactly $n$ or $n+1$ many 1s.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-26 Torsten Mütze

We use the circle method to count $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$-rational points of bounded naive height on a quadric hypersurface $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$, provided that $\mathrm{char}(\mathbb{F}_q)>2$ and $n\ge 3$.…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Johanna Mettasch

Based on the fact that projective monomial curves in the plane are complete intersections, we give an effective inductive method for creating infinitely many monomial curves in the projective $n$-space that are set theoretic complete…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-12-09 Tran Hoai Ngoc Nhan , Mesut Şahin

The Rubik's Cube is perhaps the world's most famous and iconic puzzle, well-known to have a rich underlying mathematical structure (group theory). In this paper, we show that the Rubik's Cube also has a rich underlying algorithmic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-06-29 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Sarah Eisenstat , Anna Lubiw , Andrew Winslow

Magic sets of observables are minimal structures that capture quantum state-independent advantage for systems of $n\ge 2$ qubits and are, therefore, fundamental tools for investigating the interface between classical and quantum physics. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Stefan Trandafir , Petr Lisoněk , Adán Cabello

We give some new advances in the research of the maximum number of triangles that we may obtain in a simple arrangements of n lines or pseudo-lines.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-19 Nicolas Bartholdi , Jérémy Blanc , Sébastien Loisel

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)/\langle w_d\rangle$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$, when $N$ is square-free.

数论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Francesc Bars , Tarun Dalal

The Erd\H{o}s-Mollin-Walsh conjecture, asserting the nonexistence of three consecutive powerful integers, remains a celebrated open problem in number theory. A natural line of inquiry, following recent work by Chan (2025), is to investigate…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Jialai She

There exists "a square problem": in a unit square is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? This problem is still regarded as unproved. Yang showed proofs for several special cases of the square problem. By the…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-11-15 Yasushi Ieno

In this paper, we formalize the sense in which higher homotopy groups are "infinitely commutative." In particular, we both simplify and extend the highly technical procedure, due to Eda and Kawamura, for constructing homotopies that…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-26 Jeremy Brazas

We explain in some detail the geometric structure of spheres in any dimension. Our approach may be helpful for other homogeneous spaces (with other signatures) such as the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spaces. We apply the procedure to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 G. Avila , S. J. Castillo , J. A. Nieto

In this paper, we study additively indecomposable quadratic forms over real biquadratic and simplest cubic fields. In particular, we show that over these fields, we can always find such a classical form in 2 variables, which differs from…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Simona Fryšová , Magdaléna Tinková

We give formulas for the number of representations of non negative integers by various quadratic forms. We also give evaluations in the case of sum of two cubes (cubic case) and the quintic case, as well. We introduce a class of generalized…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-04-30 Nikos Bagis , M. L Glasser

We search for triangular numbers that are multiples of other triangular numbers. It is found that for any positive non-square integer multiplier, there is an infinity of multiples of triangular numbers that are triangular numbers and…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Vladimir Pletser