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We investigate cut-elimination and cut-simulation in impredicative (higher-order) logics. We illustrate that adding simple axioms such as Leibniz equations to a calculus for an impredicative logic -- in our case a sequent calculus for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Christoph Benzmueller , Chad E. Brown , Michael Kohlhase

Defeasible logic is a rule-based nonmonotonic logic, with both strict and defeasible rules, and a priority relation on rules. We show that inference in the propositional form of the logic can be performed in linear time. This contrasts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Michael J. Maher

We present an algorithm for approximating linear categories of partitions (of sets). We report on concrete computer experiments based on this algorithm which we used to obtain first examples of so-called non-easy linear categories of…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-02-07 Daniel Gromada , Moritz Weber

In this paper we propose a many-valued temporal conditional logic. We start from a many-valued logic with typicality, and extend it with the temporal operators of the Linear Time Temporal Logic (LTL), thus providing a formalism which is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Mario Alviano , Laura Giordano , Daniele Theseider Dupré

Separation logics are a family of extensions of Hoare logic for reasoning about programs that mutate memory. These logics are "abstract" because they are independent of any particular concrete memory model. Their assertion languages, called…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Zhe Hou , Ranald Clouston , Rajeev Gore , Alwen Tiu

Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) provide a basis for semantic abstractions within a neural network architecture. Such models have primarily been seen through the lens of interpretability so far, wherein they offer transparency by inferring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Deepika SN Vemuri , Gautham Bellamkonda , Aditya Pola , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

We consider a declarative framework for machine learning where concepts and hypotheses are defined by formulas of a logic over some background structure. We show that within this framework, concepts defined by first-order formulas over a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Martin Grohe , Martin Ritzert

The concept of process is ubiquitous in science, engineering and everyday life. Category theory, and monoidal categories in particular, provide an abstract framework for modelling processes of many kinds. In this paper, we concentrate on…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-06-19 Valtteri Lahtinen , Antti Stenvall

The first-order theory of MALL (multiplicative, additive linear logic) over only equalities is an interesting but weak logic since it cannot capture unbounded (infinite) behavior. Instead of accounting for unbounded behavior via the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-12-02 David Baelde

Permissive-Nominal Logic (PNL) is an extension of first-order predicate logic in which term-formers can bind names in their arguments. This allows for direct axiomatisations with binders, such as of the lambda-binder of the lambda-calculus…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Gilles Dowek , Murdoch J. Gabbay

In this paper, we investigate how the initial models and the final models for the polynomial functors can be uniformly specified in matching logic.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Dorel Lucanu

When predictive models are used to support complex and important decisions, the ability to explain a model's reasoning can increase trust, expose hidden biases, and reduce vulnerability to adversarial attacks. However, attempts at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Dimitris Bertsimas , Arthur Delarue , Patrick Jaillet , Sebastien Martin

Multiplicative linear logic is a very well studied formal system, and most such studies are concerned with the one-sided sequent calculus. In this paper we look in detail at existing translations between a deep inference system and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-03 Tomer Galor , Andrea Schalk

We present a polymorphic linear lambda-calculus as a proof language for second-order intuitionistic linear logic. The calculus includes addition and scalar multiplication, enabling the proof of a linearity result at the syntactic level.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Gilles Dowek , Malena Ivnisky , Octavio Malherbe

In this work we define formal grammars in terms of free monoidal categories, along with a functor from the category of formal grammars to the category of automata. Generalising from the Booleans to arbitrary semirings, we extend our…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Dan Shiebler , Alexis Toumi , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

In a modular approach, we lift Hilbert-style proof systems for propositional, modal and first-order logic to generalized systems for their respective team-based extensions. We obtain sound and complete axiomatizations for the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Martin Lück

We consider the non-deterministic extension of the call-by-value lambda calculus, which corresponds to the additive fragment of the linear-algebraic lambda-calculus. We define a fine-grained type system, capturing the right linearity…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-09-12 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Barbara Petit

We study the expressive power of the two-variable fragment of order-invariant first-order logic. This logic departs from first-order logic in two ways: first, formulas are only allowed to quantify over two variables. Second, formulas can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Julien Grange

Intuitionistic grammar logics fuse constructive and multi-modal reasoning while permitting the use of converse modalities, serving as a generalization of standard intuitionistic modal logics. In this paper, we provide definitions of these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Tim S. Lyon

In this paper some reflections on the concept of transition are presented: groupoids are introduced as models for the construction of a ``generalized logic'' whose basic statements involve pairs of propositions which can be conditioned. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Florio M. Ciaglia aand Fabio Di Cosmo
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