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The paper is a contribution both to the theoretical foundations and to the actual construction of efficient automatizable proof procedures for non-classical logics. We focus here on the case of finite-valued logics, and exhibit: (i) a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Carlos Caleiro , João Marcos , Marco Volpe

Fair termination is the property of programs that may diverge "in principle" but that terminate "in practice", i.e. under suitable fairness assumptions concerning the resolution of non-deterministic choices. We study a conservative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Luca Ciccone , Luca Padovani

Logical formalisms provide a natural and concise means for specifying and reasoning about preferences. In this paper, we propose lexicographic logic, an extension of classical propositional logic that can express a variety of preferences,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Angelos Charalambidis , Giorgos Papadimitriou , Panos Rondogiannis , Antonis Troumpoukis

This paper presents a soundness and completeness proof for propositional intuitionistic calculus with respect to the semantics of computability logic. The latter interprets formulas as interactive computational problems, formalized as games…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Interpolation is an important property of classical and many non classical logics that has been shown to have interesting applications in computer science and AI. Here we study the Interpolation Property for the propositional version of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-12-20 Dov Gabbay , David Pearce , Agustí n Valverde

Just as conventional functional programs may be understood as proofs in an intuitionistic logic, so quantum processes can also be viewed as proofs in a suitable logic. We describe such a logic, the logic of compact closed categories and…

范畴论 · 数学 2009-03-31 Ross Duncan

Cirquent calculus is a new proof-theoretic and semantic framework, whose main distinguishing feature is being based on circuits, as opposed to the more traditional approaches that deal with tree-like objects such as formulas or sequents.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

This paper develops an algorithmic-based approach for proving inductive properties of propositional sequent systems such as admissibility, invertibility, cut-elimination, and identity expansion. Although undecidable in general, these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Carlos Olarte , Elaine Pimentel , Camilo Rocha

F\"uhrmann and Pym constructed models of classical propositional logic in an order-enriched categorical setting, whose typical example is the category $\mathbf{Rel}$ of sets and relations. It is remarkable in that they are both…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-08-04 Yuta Yamamoto

I formalize important theorems about classical propositional logic in the proof assistant Coq. The main theorems I prove are (1) the soundness and completeness of natural deduction calculus, (2) the equivalence between natural deduction…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-01 Floris van Doorn

Proof nets are a syntax for linear logic proofs which gives a coarser notion of proof equivalence with respect to syntactic equality together with an intuitive geometrical representation of proofs. In this paper we give an alternative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Matteo Acclavio

It is well known that the resolution method (for propositional logic) is complete. However, completeness proofs found in the literature use an argument by contradiction showing that if a set of clauses is unsatisfiable, then it must have a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Jean Gallier

Several different proof translations exist between classical and intuitionistic logic (negative translations), and intuitionistic and linear logic (Girard translations). Our aims in this paper are (1) to consider extensions of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-11 Gilda Ferreira , Paulo Oliva , Clarence Lewis Protin

Since the very beginning of the theory of linear logic it is known how to represent the $\lambda$-calculus as linear logic proof nets. The two systems however have different granularities, in particular proof nets have an explicit notion of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Beniamino Accattoli

Digraphs provide an alternative syntax for propositional logic, with digraph kernels corresponding to classical models. Semikernels generalize kernels and we identify a subset of well-behaved semikernels that provides nontrivial models for…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-11 Michal Walicki , Sjur Dyrkolbotn

Combining a standard proof search method, such as resolution or tableaux, and rewriting is a powerful way to cut off search space in automated theorem proving, but proving the completeness of such combined methods may be challenging. It may…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Gilles Dowek

We explore the theory of illfounded and cyclic proofs for the propositional modal $\mu$-calculus. A fine analysis of provability for classical and intuitionistic modal logic provides a novel bridge between finitary, cyclic and illfounded…

In the standard sequent presentations of Girard's Linear Logic (LL), there are two "non-decreasing" rules, where the premises are not smaller than the conclusion, namely the cut and the contraction rules. It is a universal concern to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-04 André Hirschowitz , Michel Hirschowitz , Tom Hirschowitz

Herbrand's theorem is one of the most fundamental insights in logic. From the syntactic point of view, it suggests a compact representation of proofs in classical first- and higher-order logic by recording the information of which instances…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-10-09 Federico Aschieri , Stefan Hetzl , Daniel Weller

We present a calculus providing a Curry-Howard correspondence to classical logic represented in the sequent calculus with explicit structural rules, namely weakening and contraction. These structural rules introduce explicit erasure and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-03-23 Silvia Ghilezan , Pierre Lescanne , Dragisa Zunic