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The background for the general mathematical link between utility and information theory investigated in this paper is a simple financial market model with two kinds of small traders: less informed traders and insiders, whose extra…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Stefan Ankirchner , Steffen Dereich , Peter Imkeller

We develop a novel application of hybrid information divergences to analyze uncertainty in steady-state subsurface flow problems. These hybrid information divergences are non-intrusive, goal-oriented uncertainty quantification tools that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-05 Eric Joseph Hall , Markos A. Katsoulakis

We consider a model for decision making based on an adaptive, k-period, learning process where the priors are selected according to Von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility principle. A preference relation between two prospects is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-02-18 Misha Perepelitsa

In this paper we prove, for small Hurst parameters, the higher order differentiability of a stochastic flow associated with a stochastic differential equation driven by an additive multi-dimensional fractional Brownian noise, where the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-15 Oussama Amine , David R. Baños , Frank Proske

In this paper we are concerned with backward stochastic differential equations with random default time and their applications to default risk. The equations are driven by Brownian motion as well as a mutually independent martingale…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2009-10-13 Shige Peng , Xiaoming Xu

In statistical practice, whether a Bayesian or frequentist approach is used in inference depends not only on the availability of prior information but also on the attitude taken toward partial prior information, with frequentists tending to…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-02 David R. Bickel

Dynamic feature selection, where we sequentially query features to make accurate predictions with a minimal budget, is a promising paradigm to reduce feature acquisition costs and provide transparency into a model's predictions. The problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Soham Gadgil , Ian Covert , Su-In Lee

We study the sensitivity of infinite-dimensional Bayesian linear inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) with respect to modeling uncertainties. In particular, we consider derivative-based sensitivity analysis of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-17 Abhijit Chowdhary , Shanyin Tong , Georg Stadler , Alen Alexanderian

The information bottleneck (IB) method seeks a compressed representation of data that preserves information relevant to a target variable for prediction while discarding irrelevant information from the original data. In its classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Akira Kamatsuka , Takahiro Yoshida

This paper unifies two key results from economic theory, namely, revealed rational inattention and classical revealed preference. Revealed rational inattention tests for rationality of information acquisition for Bayesian decision makers.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-30 Kunal Pattanayak , Vikram Krishnamurthy

Bayesian deep learning is recently regarded as an intrinsic way to characterize the weight uncertainty of deep neural networks~(DNNs). Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics~(SGLD) is an effective method to enable Bayesian deep learning on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Bingzhe Wu , Chaochao Chen , Shiwan Zhao , Cen Chen , Yuan Yao , Guangyu Sun , Li Wang , Xiaolu Zhang , Jun Zhou

Directed information or its variants are utilized extensively in the characterization of the capacity of channels with memory and feedback, nonanticipative lossy data compression, and their generalizations to networks. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-24 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Photios A. Stavrou

We consider statistics for stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert space with emphasis on stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). We observe a solution process under additional measurement errors and want to estimate a real or…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-21 Gregor Pasemann , Markus Reiß

Balancing utility and differential privacy by shuffling or \textit{BUDS} is an approach towards crowd-sourced, statistical databases, with strong privacy and utility balance using differential privacy theory. Here, a novel algorithm is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Poushali Sengupta , Sudipta Paul , Subhankar Mishra

Recent works have shown that selecting an optimal model architecture suited to the differential privacy setting is necessary to achieve the best possible utility for a given privacy budget using differentially private stochastic gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Anderson Santana de Oliveira , Caelin Kaplan , Khawla Mallat , Tanmay Chakraborty

Stochastic averaging for a class of backward stochastic differential equations driven by both standard and fractional Brownian motions (SFrBSDEs in short), is investigated. An averaged SFrBSDEs for the original SFrBSDEs is proposed, and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-04 Ibrahima Faye , Sadibou Aidara , Yaya Sagna

While pursuing better utility by discovering knowledge from the data, individual's privacy may be compromised during an analysis. To that end, differential privacy has been widely recognized as the state-of-the-art privacy notion. By…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Meisam Mohammady

Information-theoretic generalization bounds analyze stochastic optimization by relating expected generalization error to the mutual information between learned parameters and training data. Virtual perturbation analyses of SGD add auxiliary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Mohammad Partohaghighi

Estimating consumer preferences is central to many problems in economics and marketing. This paper develops a flexible framework for learning individual preferences from partial ranking information by interpreting observed rankings as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-19 Yu-Chang Chen , Chen Chian Fuh , Shang En Tsai

This paper examines a continuous time intertemporal consumption and portfolio choice problem with a stochastic differential utility preference of Epstein-Zin type for a robust investor, who worries about model misspecification and seeks…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-09 Jiangyan Pu , Qi Zhang