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The $(n-\ell)$-deck of an $n$-vertex graph is the multiset of (unlabeled) subgraphs obtained from it by deleting $\ell$ vertices. An $n$-vertex graph is $\ell$-reconstructible if it is determined by its $(n-\ell)$-deck, meaning that no…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-20 Alexandr V. Kostochka , Mina Nahvi , Douglas B. West , Dara Zirlin

We enumerate the edges in the Hasse diagram of several lattices arising in the combinatorial context of lattice paths. Specifically, we will consider the case of Dyck, Grand Dyck, Motzkin, Grand Motzkin, Schr\"oder and Grand Schr\"oder…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-02 Luca Ferrari , Emanuele Munarini

We present a general framework to generate trees every vertex of which has a non-negative weight and a color. The colors are used to impose certain restrictions on the weight and colors of other vertices. We first extend the enumeration…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Tınaz Ekim , Mordechai Shalom , Mehmet Aziz Yirik

In the Disjoint Paths problem, the input consists of an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and a collection of $k$ vertex pairs, $\{(s_i,t_i)\}_{i=1}^k$, and the objective is to determine whether there exists a collection $\{P_i\}_{i=1}^k$ of $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

We show that real tight frames that generate lattices must be rational, and use this observation to describe a construction of lattices from vertex transitive graphs. In the case of irreducible group frames, we show that the corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-20 Lenny Fukshansky , Deanna Needell , Josiah Park , Yuxin Xin

An independent edge set of graph $G$ is a matching, and is maximal if it is not a proper subset of any other matching of $G$. The number of all the maximal matchings of $G$ is denoted by $\Psi(G)$. In this paper, an algorithm to count…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Lingjuan Shi , Wei Li , Kai Deng

A digraph $D=(V, A)$ has a good pair at a vertex $r$ if $D$ has a pair of arc-disjoint in- and out-branchings rooted at $r$. Let $T$ be a digraph with $t$ vertices $u_1,\dots , u_t$ and let $H_1,\dots H_t$ be digraphs such that $H_i$ has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Gregory Gutin , Yuefang Sun

The $(n-\ell)$-deck of an $n$-vertex graph is the multiset of subgraphs obtained from it by deleting $\ell$ vertices. A family of $n$-vertex graphs is $\ell$-recognizable if every graph having the same $(n-\ell)$-deck as a graph in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-10 Alexandr V. Kostochka , Mina Nahvi , Douglas B. West , Dara Zirlin

iGraphMatch is an R package for finding corresponding vertices between two graphs, also known as graph matching. The package implements three categories of prevalent graph matching algorithms including relaxation-based, percolation-based,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-12-20 Zihuan Qiao , Daniel Sussman

A graph $G$ is universal for a class of graphs $\mathcal{C}$, if, up to isomorphism, $G$ contains every graph in $\mathcal{C}$ as a subgraph. In 1978, Chung and Graham asked for the minimal number $s(n)$ of edges in a graph with $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-27 Julian Becker , Konstantinos Panagiotou , Matija Pasch

Chung and Graham [J. London Math. Soc. 1983] claimed to prove that there exists an $n$-vertex graph $G$ with $ \frac{5}{2}n \log_2 n + O(n)$ edges that contains every $n$-vertex tree as a subgraph. Frati, Hoffmann and T\'oth [Combin.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-04 Neel Kaul , Jaehoon Kim , Minseo Kim , David R. Wood

A straight-line drawing $\Gamma$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a drawing of $G$ in the Euclidean plane, where every vertex in $G$ is mapped to a distinct point, and every edge in $G$ is mapped to a straight line segment between their endpoints. A…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Yeganeh Bahoo , Stephane Durocher , Sahar Mehrpour , Debajyoti Mondal

Reconstruction of evolutionary relationships between species is an important topic in the field of computational biology. Pairwise compatibility graphs (PCGs) are used to model such relationships. A graph is a PCG if its edges can be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Seemab Hayat , Naveed Ahmed Azam

Graph matching aims to find the latent vertex correspondence between two edge-correlated graphs and has found numerous applications across different fields. In this paper, we study a seeded graph matching problem, which assumes that a set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Liren Yu , Jiaming Xu , Xiaojun Lin

A cactus graph is a connected graph in which every block is either an edge or a cycle. In this paper, we consider several problems of graph theory and developed optimal algorithms to solve such problems on cactus graphs. The running time of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Kalyani Das

THIS IS A CORRECTED VERSION INCLUDING AN APPENDED CORRIGENDUM. Best match graphs arise naturally as the first processing intermediate in algorithms for orthology detection. Let $T$ be a phylogenetic (gene) tree $T$ and $\sigma$ an…

A graph with n vertices is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once, and is optimal if it has the maximum of 4n-8 edges. We show that optimal 1-planar graphs can be recognized in linear time. Our…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Franz J. Brandenburg

Graph searching is one of the simplest and most widely used tools in graph algorithms. Every graph search method is defined using some particular selection rule, and the analysis of the corresponding vertex orderings can aid greatly in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Matjaž Krnc , Nevena Pivač

For a given graph G and integers b,f >= 0, let S be a subset of vertices of G of size b+1 such that the subgraph of G induced by S is connected and S can be separated from other vertices of G by removing f vertices. We prove that every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-05-05 Fedor V. Fomin , Yngve Villanger

A successive vertex ordering of a graph is a linear ordering of its vertices in which every vertex except the first has at least one neighbour appearing earlier. Such orderings arise naturally in incremental growth and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-10 Prarthana Agrawal , Abdurrahman Hadi Erturk , Ard Louis