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We consider finite element approximations of ill-posed elliptic problems with conditional stability. The notion of {\emph{optimal error estimates}} is defined including both convergence with respect to mesh parameter and perturbations in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-25 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

An approach to analyse the properties of a particle system is to compare it with different processes to understand when one of them is larger than other ones. The main technique for that is coupling, which may not be easy to construct. We…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-22 Davide Borrello

Recently probabilistic hysteresis in isolated Hamiltonian systems of ultracold atoms has been studied in the limit of large particle numbers, where a semiclassical treatment is adequate. The origin of irreversibility in these sweep…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ralf Bürkle , James R. Anglin

We follow the time sequence of binary elastic collisions in a small collection of hard-core particles. Intervals between the collisions are characterized by the numbers of collisions of different pairs in a given time. It was shown…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Alexander Jonathan Vidgop , Itzhak Fouxon

We investigate a detector scheme designed to measure the arrival of a particle at $x=0$ during a finite time interval. The detector consists of a two state system which undergoes a transition from one state to the other when the particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Halliwell

We consider a non-homogeneous random walks system on $\bbZ$ in which each active particle performs a nearest neighbor random walk and activates all inactive particles it encounters up to a total amount of $L$ jumps. We present necessary and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-27 Elcio Lebensztayn , Fabio Machado , Mauricio Zuluaga

We develop a new numerical method for approximating the infinite time reachable set of strictly stable linear control systems. By solving a linear program with a constraint that incorporates the system dynamics, we compute a polytope with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-03 Andreas Ernst , Lars Grüne , Janosch Rieger

We consider hamiltonian $N$ particle system on the finite segment with nearest-neighbor Coulomb interaction and external force $F$. We study the fixed points of such system and show that the distances between neighbors are asymptotically,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-02 V. A. Malyshev

We consider the integrable family of symmetric boundary-driven interacting particle systems that arise from the non-compact XXX Heisenberg model in one dimension with open boundaries. In contrast to the well-known symmetric exclusion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà

The probabilistic reachability problems of nondeterministic systems are studied. Based on the existing studies, the definition of probabilistic reachable sets is generalized by taking into account time-varying target set and obstacle. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-10 Wei Liao , Taotao Liang , Xiaohui Wei , Qiaozhi Yin

Recently for a class of critically intermittent random systems a phase transition was found for the finiteness of the absolutely continuous invariant measure. The systems for which this result holds are characterized by the interplay…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-25 Benthen Zeegers

A directly measurable correlation length may be defined for systems having a two-step relaxation, based on the geometric properties of density profile that remains after averaging out the fast motion. We argue that the length diverges if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jorge Kurchan , Dov Levine

We are interested in the asymptotic behaviour of the first return time of the orbits of a dynamical system into a small neighbourhood of their starting points. We study this quantity in the context of dynamical systems preserving an…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-20 Nasab Yassine

This paper is concerned with linear parameter-dependent systems and considers the notion uniform ensemble reachability. The focus of this work is on constructive methods to compute suitable parameter-independent open-loop inputs for such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-16 Michael Schönlein

We present exact analytical solutions to the classical equations of motion and analyze the dynamical consequences of the existence of a minimal length for the free particle, particle in a linear potential, anti-symmetric constant force…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Jose Perico Esguerra

Sharpness is an almost generic assumption in continuous optimization that bounds the distance from minima by objective function suboptimality. It facilitates the acceleration of first-order methods through restarts. However, sharpness…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-24 Ben Adcock , Matthew J. Colbrook , Maksym Neyra-Nesterenko

We consider a free fermion chain with uniform nearest-neighbor hopping and let it evolve from an arbitrary initial state with a fixed macroscopic number of particles. We then prove that, at a sufficiently large and typical time, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Hal Tasaki

We study a system of particles moving on a line in the same direction. Passing is allowed and when a fast particle overtakes a slow particle, it acquires a new velocity drawn from a distribution P_0(v), while the slow particle remains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky

While the large majority of theoretical and numerical studies of the jamming transition consider athermal packings of purely repulsive spheres, real complex fluids and soft solids generically display attraction between particles. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Dion J. Koeze , Brian P. Tighe

We consider a finite number of particles characterised by their positions and velocities. At random times a randomly chosen particle, the follower, adopts the velocity of another particle, the leader. The follower chooses its leader…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-23 Adrien Blanchet , Pierre Degond