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We report an experimental and numerical study of turbulent fluid motion in a free surface. The flow is realized experimentally on the surface of a tank filled with water stirred by a vertically oscillating grid positioned well below the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. I. Goldburg , J. R. Cressman , Z. Voros , B. Eckhardt , J. Schumacher

We classify certain sofic shifts (the irreducible Point Extension Type, or PET, sofic shifts) up to flow equivalence, using invariants of the canonical Fischer cover. There are two main ingredients: (1) An extension theorem, for extending…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-08 Mike Boyle , Toke Meier Carlsen , Søren Eilers

A variety of universal algebras is called limit if it is non-finitely based but all its proper subvarieties are finitely based. Until recently, only two explicit examples of limit varieties of monoids, constructed by Jackson, were known.…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-11 S. V. Gusev

A new theory of edge waves over a slowly varying depth.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. S. Johnson

We study mathematically a system of partial differential equations arising in the modelling of an aging fluid, a particular class of non Newtonian fluids. We prove well-posedness of the equations in appropriate functional spaces and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-06 David Benoit , Lingbing He , Claude Le Bris , Tony Lelièvre

Fluidity, the ability of liquids to flow, is the key property distinguishing liquids from solids. This fluidity is set by the mobile transit atoms moving from one quasi-equilibrium point to the next. The nature of this transit motion is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Cillian Cockrell , Oliver Dicks , Ilian T. Todorov , Alin M. Elena , Kostya Trachenko

Life occurs in ionic solutions, not pure water. The ionic mixtures of these solutions are very different from water and have dramatic effects on the cells and molecules of biological systems, yet theories and simulations cannot calculate…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-05-03 Bob Eisenberg

A general phenomenological reaction-diffusion model for flow-induced phase transitions in complex fluids is presented. The model consists of an equation of motion for a nonconserved composition variable, coupled to a Newtonian stress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. L. Goveas , P. D. Olmsted

Two-dimensional potential flows of an ideal fluid with a free surface are considered in situations when shape of the bottom depends on time due to external reasons. Exact nonlinear equations describing surface waves in terms of the so…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Ruban

We explore several variations on the recently discovered phenomena of murmurations for elliptic curves and modular forms.

数论 · 数学 2025-05-05 Kimball Martin

The asymptotic derivation of a new family of one-dimensional, weakly nonlinear and weakly dispersive equations that model the flow of an ideal fluid in an elastic vessel is presented. Dissipative effects due to the viscous nature of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Dimitrios Mitsotakis , Denys Dutykh , Li Qian

Water/solid interfaces are relevant to a broad range of physicochemical phenomena and technological processes such as corrosion, lubrication, heterogeneous catalysis and electrochemistry. Although many fields have contributed to rapid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Javier Carrasco , Andrew Hodgson , Angelos Michaelides

A discontinuity of a turbulent ideal fluid is considered. It is supposed to be split and dispersed, or spread in the stochastic environment forming a gas without hydrostatic pressure. Two equal-mass fragments of a discontinuity are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery P. Dmitriyev

This is an entry for the Gallery of Fluid Motion of the 65st Annual Meeting of the APS-DFD (fluid dynamics video). This video shows the motion of levitated liquid droplets. The levitation is produced by the vertical vibration of a liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Pablo Cabrera-Garcia , Roberto Zenit

We prove that the notion of a derived voltage graph comes from an adjunction between the category of voltage graphs and a category of group labeled graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-20 Gejza Jenča

Classes of algebraic structures that are defined by equational laws are called varieties or equational classes. A variety is finitely generated if it is defined by the laws that hold in some fixed finite algebra. We show that every…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-04-01 Erhard Aichinger , Peter Mayr

We give an example of a finitely based locally finite variety which has uncountably many term clones. (Such varieties were known before.)

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern

We derive a fluid theory for spin-1/2 particles starting from an extended kinetic model based on a spin-projected density matrix formalism. The evolution equation for the spin density is found to contain a pressure-like term. We give an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Jens Zamanian , Martin Stefan , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

We review the role of fluids in cosmology by first introducing them in General Relativity and then by applying them to a FRW Universe's model. We describe how relativistic and non-relativistic components evolve in the background dynamics.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Jaime Klapp

The original ideas about noncommuting coordinates are recalled. The connection between U(1) gauge fields defined on noncommuting coordinates and fluid mechanics is explained. Non-Abelian fluid mechanics is described.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Jackiw
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