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A complete graph is the graph in which every two vertices are adjacent. For a graph $G=(V,E)$, the complete width of $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that there exist $k$ independent sets $\mathtt{N}_i\subseteq V$, $1\le i\le k$, such that the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Van Bang Le , Sheng-Lung Peng

We define a class of algebras describing links of binary isolating formulas on a set of realizations for a family of 1-types of a complete theory. We prove that a set of labels for binary isolating formulas on a set of realizations for a…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-16 Ilya V. Shulepov , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

A finite non-increasing sequence of positive integers $d = (d_1\geq \cdots\geq d_n)$ is called a degree sequence if there is a graph $G = (V,E)$ with $V = \{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$ and $deg(v_i)=d_i$ for $i=1,\ldots,n$. In that case we say that…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-08 Atabey Kaygun

We prove two completeness results for Kleene algebra with tests and a top element, with respect to guarded string languages and binary relations. While the equational theories of those two classes of models coincide over the signature of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-09 Damien Pous , Jana Wagemaker

We introduce the notion of a Lie-like algebra$^{\diamond}$ (superalgebra$^{\diamond}$) for $\diamond\in\{^{1-st}, ^{2-nd}, ^{3-rd} \}$.

环与代数 · 数学 2008-02-12 Keqin Liu

Lie algebras are an important class of algebras which arise throughout mathematics and physics. We report on the formalisation of Lie algebras in Lean's Mathlib library. Although basic knowledge of Lie theory will benefit the reader, none…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Oliver Nash

The paper deals with sigma-games on grid graphs (in dimension 2 and more) and conditions under which any completely symmetric configuration of lit vertices can be reached -- in particular the completely lit configuration -- when starting…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-03 Mathieu Florence , Frédéric Meunier

This introduction to graphs and graph algebras provides the optimal bound for the number of all paths of length $k$ in a graph with $N\geq k$ edges and no loops. Our proof relies on a construction of a number of terminating algorithms that…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-12 Piotr M. Hajac , Mariusz Tobolski

A {\em hole} in a graph is an induced subgraph which is a cycle of length at least four. A hole is called {\em even} if it has an even number of vertices. An {\em even-hole-free} graph is a graph with no even holes. A vertex of a graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-18 Maria Chudnovsky , Paul Seymour

The interplay between algebro-geometric and combinatorial Brill-Noether theory is studied. The Brill-Noether variety of a graph shown to be non-empty if the Brill-Noether number is non-negative, as a consequence of the analogous fact for…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-09-28 Lucia Caporaso

Mining for trees in a graph is shown to be NP-complete.

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-10-01 Jan Van den Bussche

A completeness theorem is proved involving a system of integro-differential equations with some $\lambda$-depending boundary conditions. Also some sufficient conditions for the root functions to form a Riesz basis are established.

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-09-27 Seppo Hassi , Leonid Oridoroga

A $k$-edge-coloured graph is colour-balanced if each colour appears equally often. Resolving a conjecture of Pardey and Rautenbach, we show that any colour-balanced $k$-edge-coloured complete graph $K_{2kt}$ contains a perfect matching that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-13 Emma Hogan , Alex Scott , Dmitry Tsarev

Every Lie group $G$ carries a distinguished algebra of particularly well-behaved real-analytic mappings: The entire functions $\mathcal{E}(G)$. They were introduced for the purposes of strict deformation quantization. This paper establishes…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-09 Michael Heins

We provide a novel mathematical implementation of tree-adjoining grammars using two combinatorial definitions of graphs. With this lens, we demonstrate that the adjoining operation defines a pre-Lie operation and subsequently forms a Lie…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Isabella Senturia , Elizabeth Xiao , Matilde Marcolli

In two seminal papers M. Kontsevich introduced graph homology as a tool to compute the homology of three infinite dimensional Lie algebras, associated to the three operads `commutative,' `associative' and `Lie.' We generalize his theorem to…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-01 James Conant , Karen Vogtmann

Comparability graphs are a popular class of graphs. We introduce as the digraph analogue of comparability graphs the class of comparability digraphs. We show that many concepts such as implication classes and the knotting graph for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-05 Xiao-Lu Gao , Jing Huang , Shou-Jun Xu

For a planar graph with a given f-vector $(f_{0}, f_{1}, f_{2}),$ we introduce a cubic polynomial whose coefficients depend on the f-vector. The planar graph is said to be real if all the roots of the corresponding polynomial are real. Thus…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-29 M. R. Emamy-K. , Bahman Kalantari , Tatiana Correa

The Lie algebras over the algebra of dual numbers are introduced and investigated.

环与代数 · 数学 2017-01-24 Vladimir Gorbatsevich

Given an evolution algebra associated to a connected finite graph $\Gamma$, we exhibit a free action of the group of symmetries of $\Gamma$ on the set of automorphisms of the algebra. This allows us to explicitly describe this set and we…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-06-16 Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Natalia A. Viana Bedoya , Carlos Henao