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We characterize compact eight-manifolds M which arise as internal spaces in N=1 flux compactifications of M-theory down to AdS3 using the theory of foliations, for the case when the internal part of the supersymmetry generator is everywhere…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We discuss the compactification of type I strings on a torus with additional background gauge flux on the D9-branes. The solutions to the cancellation of the RR tadpoles display various phenomenologically attractive features: supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

We review our recent work on M-theory compactifications on `toric' G_2 cones, a class of models which generalize those recently considered by Acharya and Witten and lead to chiral matter in four dimensions. We explain our criteria for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Anguelova , C. I. Lazaroiu

Continuing from part (I), we develop properties of real intersection theory that turns out to be an extension of the well-established theory in algebraic geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-05 B. Wang

Torsion sensitive intersection homology was introduced to unify several versions of Poincare duality for stratified spaces into a single theorem. This unified duality theorem holds with ground coefficients in an arbitrary PID and with no…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-27 Greg Friedman

Type-A toric varieties may be obtained as GIT quotients with respect to a torus action with weights corresponding to roots of the group $SL(k)$ for some $k>1$. These varieties appear in various important applications, in particular, as…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-16 Andras Szenes , Olga Trapeznikova

We describe free differential algebras for non-abelian one and two form gauge potentials in four dimensions deriving the integrability conditions for the corresponding curvatures. We show that a realization of these algebras occurs in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Riccardo D'Auria , Sergio Ferrara

In previous articles it was demonstrated that the total cross section of the scattering of two light particles (zero modes of the Kaluza-Klein tower) in the six-dimensional $\lambda \phi^{4}$ model differs significantly from the cross…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. Kirsten , Yu. Kubyshin

In this note, we discuss the interactions between differential topology and isoparametric foliations, surveying some recent progress and open problems.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-13 Jianquan Ge , Chao Qian

We describe in purely combinatorial terms dual pairs of integral affine structures on spheres which come from the conjectural metric collapse of mirror families of Calabi-Yau toric hypersurfaces. The same structures arise on the base of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Haase , Ilia Zharkov

We prove the second Voronoi conjecture on parallelohedra for zonotope. We show that for a given face-to-face tiling of d-dimensional Euclidean space into parallel copies of zonotope Z there are d vectors, connecting centers of zonotopes…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-30 Alexey Garber

In this paper we study the theory of multi-knotoids in the annulus and in the torus, building up from the theory of planar knotoids to the theory of toroidal knotoids through the theory of annular knotoids. We introduce the concept of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-09 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

In this paper, we use new results together with established facts about Thurston's compactification of Teichm\"uller space to address the geometric P=W conjecture for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$, which concerns projective compactifications…

The main goal of the present paper is two-fold. First we extend the theory of toroidal embeddings introduced by Kempf, Knudsen, Mumford and Saint-Donat to the class of toroidal varieties with stratifications (which is the main body of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jaroslaw Wlodarczyk

We consider a toric degeneration of Calabi--Yau complete intersections of Batyrev--Borisov in the Gross--Siebert program. The author showed in his previous work that there exists an integral affine contraction map called a tropical…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-09 Yuto Yamamoto

We identify type IIA orientifolds that are dual to M-theory compactifications on manifolds with G_2-holonomy. We then discuss the construction of crosscap states in Gepner models. (Based on a talk presented by S.G. at PASCOS 2003 held at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Suresh Govindarajan , Jaydeep Majumder

We investigate D=4, N=1 F theory models realized by type IIB string compactification on toric threefolds. Massless spectra, gauge symmetries, phase transitions associated with divisor contractions and flops, and non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenji Mohri

In this thesis we will discuss various aspects of noncommutative geometry and compactified Little-String theories. First we will give an introduction to the use of noncommutative geometry in string theory. Thereafter we will present a proof…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Morten Krogh

We classify maximal systems of arcs which intersect at most once on the 4-punctured sphere.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-02 Paul Tee

We study type IIA string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau fourfolds and heterotic string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds times a two-torus. We derive the resulting effective theories which have two space-time dimensions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Michael Haack , Jan Louis , Monika Marquart
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