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Learning from data in the presence of outliers is a fundamental problem in statistics. Until recently, no computationally efficient algorithms were known to compute the mean of a high dimensional distribution under natural assumptions in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Sidhanth Mohanty , Morris Yau

We provide an algorithm for properly learning mixtures of two single-dimensional Gaussians without any separability assumptions. Given $\tilde{O}(1/\varepsilon^2)$ samples from an unknown mixture, our algorithm outputs a mixture that is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Constantinos Daskalakis , Gautam Kamath

Fourier transformation is an extensively studied problem in many research fields. It has many applications in machine learning, signal processing, compressed sensing, and so on. In many real-world applications, approximated Fourier…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Yeqi Gao , Zhao Song , Baocheng Sun

In this paper, we propose a new regression-based algorithm to compute Graph Fourier Transform (GFT). Our algorithm allows different regularizations to be included when computing the GFT analysis components, so that the resulting components…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-22 Seyed Hamid Safavi , Manas Khatua , Ngai-Man Cheung , Farah Torkamani-Azar

The nonlinear Fourier transform (NLFT) extends the classical Fourier transform by replacing addition with matrix multiplication. While the NLFT on $\mathrm{SU}(1,1)$ has been widely studied, its $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ variant has only recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Hongkang Ni , Rahul Sarkar , Lexing Ying , Lin Lin

Computing the convolution $A \star B$ of two vectors of dimension $n$ is one of the most important computational primitives in many fields. For the non-negative convolution scenario, the classical solution is to leverage the Fast Fourier…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Xiaoxiao Li , Zhao Song , Guangyi Zhang

We give a new algorithm for approximating the Discrete Fourier transform of an approximately sparse signal that has been corrupted by worst-case $L_0$ noise, namely a bounded number of coordinates of the signal have been corrupted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Mitali Bafna , Jack Murtagh , Nikhil Vyas

We have developed an algorithm for transferring radiation in three-dimensional space. The algorithm computes radiation source and sink terms using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method, based on a formulation in which the integral of any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Renyue Cen

We design a new, fast algorithm for agnostically learning univariate probability distributions whose densities are well approximated by piecewise polynomial functions. Let $f$ be the density function of an arbitrary univariate distribution,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Jayadev Acharya , Ilias Diakonikolas , Jerry Li , Ludwig Schmidt

To accelerate kernel methods, we propose a near input sparsity time algorithm for sampling the high-dimensional feature space implicitly defined by a kernel transformation. Our main contribution is an importance sampling method for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 David P. Woodruff , Amir Zandieh

Random non-linear Fourier features have recently shown remarkable performance in a wide-range of regression and classification applications. Motivated by this success, this article focuses on a sparse non-linear Fourier feature (NFF) model.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-13 Ayca Ozcelikkale

Nonuniformly sampled signals are prevalent in real-world applications. However, estimating their power spectra from finite samples poses a significant challenge. The optimal solution-Bronez Generalized Prolate Spheroidal Sequence (GPSS) by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Jie Cui , Benjamin H. Brinkmann , Gregory A. Worrell

Given an arbitrary matrix $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, we consider the fundamental problem of computing $Ax$ for any $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $Ax$ is $s$-sparse. While fast algorithms exist for particular choices of $A$, such as the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Tim Fuchs , David Gross , Felix Krahmer , Richard Kueng , Dustin G. Mixon

The conventional Quantum Fourier Transform, with exponential speedup compared to the classical Fast Fourier Transform, has played an important role in quantum computation as a vital part of many quantum algorithms (most prominently, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 S. S. Zhou , T. Loke , J. A. Izaac , J. B. Wang

To obtain the initial pressure from the collected data on a planar sensor arrangement in photoacoustic tomography, there exists an exact analytic frequency domain reconstruction formula. An efficient realization of this formula needs to…

In the problem of compressive phase retrieval, one wants to recover an approximately $k$-sparse signal $x \in \mathbb{C}^n$, given the magnitudes of the entries of $\Phi x$, where $\Phi \in \mathbb{C}^{m \times n}$. This problem has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Vasileios Nakos

For every fixed constant $\alpha > 0$, we design an algorithm for computing the $k$-sparse Walsh-Hadamard transform of an $N$-dimensional vector $x \in \mathbb{R}^N$ in time $k^{1+\alpha} (\log N)^{O(1)}$. Specifically, the algorithm is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Piotr Indyk

In sparse convolution-type problems, a common technique is to hash the input integers modulo a random prime $p\in [Q/2,Q]$ for some parameter $Q$, which reduces the range of the input integers while preserving their additive structure.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Ce Jin , Yinzhan Xu

The idea of unfolding iterative algorithms as deep neural networks has been widely applied in solving sparse coding problems, providing both solid theoretical analysis in convergence rate and superior empirical performance. However, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Yuhai Song , Zhong Cao , Kailun Wu , Ziang Yan , Changshui Zhang

We consider the problem of computing the Walsh-Hadamard Transform (WHT) of some $N$-length input vector in the presence of noise, where the $N$-point Walsh spectrum is $K$-sparse with $K = {O}(N^{\delta})$ scaling sub-linearly in the input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Xiao Li , Joseph K. Bradley , Sameer Pawar , Kannan Ramchandran