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Markov chain Monte Carlo methods have become popular in statistics as versatile techniques to sample from complicated probability distributions. In this work, we propose a method to parameterize and train transition kernels of Markov chains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Evgenii Egorov , Ricardo Valperga , Efstratios Gavves

Balancing covariates is critical for credible and efficient randomized experiments. Rerandomization addresses this by repeatedly generating treatment assignments until covariate balance meets a prespecified threshold. By shrinking this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Jiuyao Lu , Tianruo Zhang , Ke Zhu

Algorithms for exact and approximate inference in stochastic logic programs (SLPs) are presented, based respectively, on variable elimination and importance sampling. We then show how SLPs can be used to represent prior distributions for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 James Cussens

In this paper, we prove large deviation principles for the empirical measures associated with the Independent Metropolis Hastings (IMH) sampler and the Metropolis-adjusted Langevin Algorithm (MALA). These are the first large deviation…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Federica Milinanni , Pierre Nyquist

In this paper, we consider the implications of the fact that parallel raw-power can be exploited by a generic Metropolis--Hastings algorithm if the proposed values are independent. In particular, we present improvements to the independent…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Pierre Jacob , Christian P. Robert , Murray H. Smith

Motivated by the problem of exploring discrete but very complex state spaces in Bayesian models, we propose a novel Markov Chain Monte Carlo search algorithm: the taxicab sampler. We describe the construction of this sampler and discuss how…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-04 Vincent Geels , Matthew Pratola , Radu Herbei

The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm is a cornerstone of Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods, underpinning a wide range of applications in computational physics, Bayesian inference, and machine learning. Quantum variants of Metropolis-Hastings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Miguel Carrasco-Arango , Rosa M. Badia , Artur Garcia-Saez

A classical approach for approximating expectations of functions w.r.t. partially known distributions is to compute the average of function values along a trajectory of a Metropolis-Hastings (MH) Markov chain. A key part in the MH algorithm…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-02-20 Daniel Rudolf , Björn Sprungk

Pseudo-marginal Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for sampling from intractable distributions have gained recent interest and have been theoretically studied in considerable depth. Their main appeal is that they are exact, in the sense that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-25 Felipe J. Medina-Aguayo , Anthony Lee , Gareth O. Roberts

The Markov chain Monte Carlo methods offer practical procedures for detecting signals characterized by a large number of parameters and under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratio. We present a Metropolis-Hastings algorithm capable of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nelson Christensen , Réjean J. Dupuis , Graham Woan , Renate Meyer

We study decentralized learning over networks where data are distributed across nodes without a central coordinator. Random walk learning is a token-based approach in which a single model is propagated across the network and updated at each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Zonghong Liu , Matthew Dwyer , Salim El Rouayheb

In this study the common least-squares minimization approach is compared to the Bayesian updating procedure. In the content of material parameter identification the posterior parameter density function is obtained from its prior and the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Thomas Most

This paper considers the optimal scaling problem for high-dimensional random walk Metropolis algorithms for densities which are differentiable in Lp mean but which may be irregular at some points (like the Laplace density for example)…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-25 Alain Durmus , Sylvain Le Corff , Eric Moulines , Gareth O. Roberts

Slice sampling is a well-established Markov chain Monte Carlo method for (approximate) sampling of target distributions which are only known up to a normalizing constant. The method is based on choosing a new state on a slice, i.e., a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Kevin Bitterlich , Daniel Rudolf , Björn Sprungk

The parameters of a discrete stationary Markov model are transition probabilities between states. Traditionally, data consist in sequences of observed states for a given number of individuals over the whole observation period. In such a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-04-30 Alberto Pasanisi , Shuai Fu , Nicolas Bousquet

I describe a new Markov chain method for sampling from the distribution of the state sequences in a non-linear state space model, given the observation sequence. This method updates all states in the sequence simultaneously using an…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Radford M. Neal

The missing data issue often complicates the task of estimating generalized linear models (GLMs). We describe why the pseudo-marginal Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, used in this setting, is an effective strategy for parameter estimation.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-23 Taylor R. Brown , Timothy L. McMurry , Alexander Langevin

Couplings play a central role in contemporary Markov chain Monte Carlo methods and in the analysis of their convergence to stationarity. In most cases, a coupling must induce relatively fast meeting between chains to ensure good…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-04 John O'Leary

A significant part of MCMC methods can be considered as the Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm with different proposal distributions. From this point of view, the problem of constructing a sampler can be reduced to the question - how to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Kirill Neklyudov , Evgenii Egorov , Pavel Shvechikov , Dmitry Vetrov

Given a target distribution $\mu \propto e^{-\mathcal{H}}$ to sample from with Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H}$, in this paper we propose and analyze new Metropolis-Hastings sampling algorithms that target an alternative distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Michael C. H. Choi , Jing Zhang