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Since the Bin Packing Problem (BPP) is one of the main NP-hard problems, a lot of approximation algorithms have been suggested for it. It has been proven that the best algorithm for BPP has the approximation ratio of 3/2 and the time order…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Abdolahad Noori Zehmakan

Elliptic curves with a known number of points over a given prime field with n elements are often needed for use in cryptography. In the context of primality proving, Atkin and Morain suggested the use of the theory of complex multiplication…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-16 Amod Agashe , Kristin Lauter , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

Many applications require randomly sampling bipartite graphs with fixed degrees, or randomly sampling incidence matrices with fixed row and column sums. Although several sampling algorithms exist, the ``curveball'' algorithm is the most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Karl Godard , Zachary P. Neal

We study the Hamilton cycle problem with input a random graph G=G(n,p) in two settings. In the first one, G is given to us in the form of randomly ordered adjacency lists while in the second one we are given the adjacency matrix of G. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-30 Michael Anastos

We propose some primality tests for 2^kn-1, where k, n in Z, k>= 2 and n odd. There are several tests depending on how big n is. These tests are proved using properties of elliptic curves. Essentially, the new primality tests are the…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-31 Yu Tsumura

The Exact Circular Pattern Matching (ECPM) problem consists of reporting every occurrence of a rotation of a pattern $P$ in a text $T$. In many real-world applications, specifically in computational biology, circular rotations are of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Will Solow , Matthew Barich , Brendan Mumey

We analyze algorithms for computing the $n$th prime $p_n$ and establish asymptotic bounds for several approaches. Using existing results on the complexity of evaluating the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$, we show that the binary search…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Ansh Aggarwal

It is known that a better than $2$-approximation algorithm for the girth in dense directed unweighted graphs needs $n^{3-o(1)}$ time unless one uses fast matrix multiplication. Meanwhile, the best known approximation factor for a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Mina Dalirrooyfard , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

In this paper, we present two main results. First, by only one conjecture (Conjecture 2.9) for recognizing a vertex symmetric graph, which is the hardest task for our problem, we construct an algorithm for finding an isomorphism between two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Caishi Fang

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve of rank $\text{rk}(E) \geq 1$, and let $P \in E(\mathbb{Q})$ be a point of infinite order. The number of elliptic primes $p \leq x$ for which $\langle P\rangle=E(\mathbb{F}_p)$ is expected to be…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-10-11 N. A. Carella

The Bin Packing Problem is one of the most important Combinatorial Optimization problems in optimization and has a lot of real-world applications. Many approximation algorithms have been presented for this problem because of its NP-hard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Abdolahad Noori Zehmakan , Mojtaba Eslahi

A \emph{disk graph} is the intersection graph of (closed) disks in the plane. We consider the classic problem of finding a maximum clique in a disk graph. For general disk graphs, the complexity of this problem is still open, but for unit…

Primality testing is an especially useful topic for public-key cryptography. In this paper, a novel primality test algorithm based on the Pell's cubic will be introduced, and its necessary primality conditions will be proved using three…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Luca Di Domenico , Nadir Murru

We show that $n$-bit integers can be factorized by independently running a quantum circuit with $\tilde{O}(n^{3/2})$ gates for $\sqrt{n}+4$ times, and then using polynomial-time classical post-processing. The correctness of the algorithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Oded Regev

Pairings have been widely used since their introduction to cryptography. They can be applied to identity-based encryption, tripartite Diffie-Hellman key agreement, blockchain and other cryptographic schemes. The Acceleration of pairing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Shiping Cai , Zhi Hu , Zheng-An Yao , Chang-An Zhao

In this paper we prove some divisibility properties of the cardinality of elliptic curves modulo primes. These proofs explain the good behavior of certain parameters when using Montgomery or Edwards curves in the setting of the elliptic…

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and without complex multiplication. For a prime $p$ of good reduction for $E$, we write $\#E_p(\mathbb{F}_p) = p + 1 - a_p(E)$ for the number of $\mathbb{F}_p$-rational points of the…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Alina Carmen Cojocaru , McKinley Meyer

I present a new and reliable method to test the numerical accuracy of NLO calculations based on modern OPP/Generalized Unitarity techniques. A convenient solution to rescue most of the detected numerically inaccurate points is also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 R. Pittau

Two prominent methods for integer factorization are those based on general integer sieve and elliptic curve. The general integer sieve method can be specialized to quadratic integer sieve method. In this paper, a probability analysis for…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-01-25 Duggirala Meher Krishna , Duggirala Ravi

We introduce two novel algorithms for the problem of finding the closest pair in a cloud of $n$ points based on findings from mathematical optimal packing theory. Both algorithms are deterministic, show fast effective runtimes, and are very…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Martin Hitz , Michaela Hitz